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Chilean Socialist Party presidential candidate Salvador Allende was elected by a plurality of 36.2 percent in 1970, causing serious concern in Washington, D.C., due to his openly socialist and pro-Cuban politics. "[230] Johannes Kadura offers a positive assessment of Nixon and Kissinger's strategy, arguing that the two men "simultaneously maintained a Plan A of further supporting Saigon and a Plan B of shielding Washington should their maneuvers prove futile." [74] Kissinger regarded Nixon's 69 amendments as "preposterous" as he knew Th would never accept them. For confrontation? [200] Kissinger previously said that a potential war between China and the United States would be "worse than the world wars that ruined European civilization". [232] During the Democratic Primary Debates, Clinton touted Kissinger's praise for her record as Secretary of State. Board members were major clients of Kissinger Associates. ng-sip-j Kok-ch i-on-he - Wikipedia Kissinger justified his position by arguing that Brazil was a U.S. ally and on the grounds that it would benefit private nuclear industry actors in the U.S. Kissinger's position on Brazil was out of sync with influential voices in the U.S. Congress, the State Department, and the U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency. "[202] In 2016, Kissinger said that the biggest challenge facing the Middle East is the "potential domination of the region by an Iran that is both imperial and jihadist". Discovery, including O'Brien's Late Night, Tonight Show, and Conan.David Kissinger, former NBCU executive and the son of Henry Kissinger, has been president since . The study is C4591001, STILL IN clinical trials under various NCT numbers at https://clinicaltrials.gov/. However, he quickly changed his mind and followed Kennedy's policy. Henry Alfred Kissinger [ksnd] (syntyjn Heinz Alfred Kissinger; s. 27. toukokuuta 1923 Frth, Saksa) on yhdysvaltalainen diplomaatti ja Yhdysvaltain ulkoministeri Richard Nixonin ja Gerald Fordin kausilla 1973-1977.. Kissinger oli trke mutta kiistelty Yhdysvaltojen ulkopolitiikan vaikuttaja vuosina 1969-1977. [40] As National Security Advisor in 1974, Kissinger directed the much-debated National Security Study Memorandum 200. From 1995 to 2001, Kissinger served on the board of directors for Freeport-McMoRan, a multinational copper and gold producer with significant mining and milling operations in Papua, Indonesia. (2007) and People of Earth (2016). Henry Kissinger, former U.S. Secretary of State to Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford, has been happily married to his second wife, Nancy Kissinger, for over 45 years. David Kissinger Net Worth David Kissinger Net Worth 2023, Age, Height, Relationships, Married, Dating, Family, Wiki Biography. Nixon felt his administration had neglected relations with the Western European states in his first term and in September 1972 decided that if he was reelected that 1973 would be the "Year of Europe" as the United States would focus on relations with the states of the European Economic Community (EEC) which had emerged as a serious economic rival by 1970. [102] Kissinger has since expressed his regret over the comments.[103]. [22], During the American advance into Germany, Kissinger, only a private, was put in charge of the administration of the city of Krefeld, owing to a lack of German speakers on the division's intelligence staff. During a meeting with Argentine foreign minister Csar Augusto Guzzetti, Kissinger assured him that the United States was an ally, but urged him to "get back to normal procedures" quickly before the U.S. Congress reconvened and had a chance to consider sanctions. His studies were interrupted in early 1943, when he was drafted into the U.S. 3.4 2023 a lgi kzlekedsben. ( : Henry Alfred Kissinger, 27 1923 ), - , , , . Producer: Eagleheart. [23] Kissinger was then reassigned to the Counter Intelligence Corps (CIC), where he became a CIC Special Agent holding the enlisted rank of sergeant. "Highlights of the AAP Sports Wire at 15:08 Aug 5, 2008", AAP Sports News Wire (Sydney), August 5, 2008. [243] In September 2012 Kissinger attended a home game in which SpVgg Greuther Frth lost, 02, against Schalke, after promising years ago he would attend a Greuther Frth home game if they were promoted to the Bundesliga, the top football league in Germany, from the 2. He questioned (Foreign Minister Cesar) Guzzetti and, finally, President Jorge R. Videla himself. [152], The Portuguese decolonization process brought U.S. attention to the former Portuguese colony of East Timor, which declared its independence in 1975. At the ceremony were Mrs. Maginnes and Miss Maginnes's brother, David; Mr. Kissinger's brother, Walter, and his wife; Mr. Kissinger's two children from a previous marriage, Elizabeth, 15, and . Cabinet member and the last surviving member of Nixon's Cabinet. : Toward a Diplomacy for the 21st Century. David Kissinger, horoscope for birth date 31 July 1961, born in - Astro [87] Kissinger maintained at the time, and still maintains, that if only Congress had approved of his request for another $700 million South Vietnam would have been able to resist. Maybe a humanitarian concern."[107]. But I suspect we closed our eyes when some others did something for Pol Pot."[90]. Henry Alfred Kissinger (/ k s n d r /; born Heinz Alfred Kissinger [hants alft ks]; born Mey 27, 1923) is an American diplomat an poleetical scientist. Per Lennart Aae ( Saksamaa Rahvusdemokraatlik Partei) Frank Aaen ( Enhetslisten ), Taani Folketingi liige. Defeating Defeatism and Jimmy Carter", "Kissinger resigns as head of 9/11 commission", "Henry Kissinger paid $5m to steer Rio Tinto through Stern Hu debacle and consolidate China links", "Trump Holds Meetings With Haley, Kissinger and Sessions", "Russian government releases photos of Oval Office meeting". [218], A 2015 survey of top international relations scholars conducted by the College of William & Mary ranked Kissinger as the most effective U.S. Secretary of State in the 50 years to 2015. Kissinger told Nixon that Bush was "too soft and not sophisticated" enough to properly represent the United States at the UN, and expressed no anger when the UN General Assembly voted to expel Taiwan and give China's seat on the UN Security Council to the People's Republic.[57]. - From their marriage, Henry and Ann shared two children; a son and a daughter. Then a sophomore at Brandeis University, he explained perhaps humorously to the New York Post that he got the job "the way everyone else did . [74] As expected, Th refused to consider any of the 69 amendments, and on December 13, 1972, left Paris for Hanoi. Henry Kissinger | Biography, Accomplishments, Books, & Facts [40] The book, which criticized the Eisenhower Administration's "massive retaliation" nuclear doctrine, caused much controversy at the time by proposing the use of tactical nuclear weapons on a regular basis to win wars. Letn as zane v nedli 26. bezna ve (02:00 CET) a skon v nedli 29. jna ve (03:00 CEST). Mohan, Shannon E. "Memorandum for Mr. Bundy: Henry Kissinger as Consultant to the Kennedy National Security Council", This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 13:15. Kissinger saw combat with the division, and volunteered for hazardous intelligence duties during the Battle of the Bulge. David Kissinger - Ballotpedia Who is who in the Nixon/Kissinger White House Henry Kissinger - Taddlr I've always been convinced that I had to do whatever I've done. David Kissinger was a 2012 Republican candidate for District 46 of the Ohio House of Representatives . The main point arises from the fact that I've always acted alone. His family was German Jewish. He, at one time in fact, sent me a back-channel telegram saying that the Foreign Minister, who had just come for a visit to Washington and had returned to Buenos Aires, had gloated to him that Kissinger had said nothing to him about human rights. He imagined an international position for Ukraine like that of Finland. [6] After leaving government, he formed Kissinger Associates, an international geopolitical consulting firm. Toward a Diplomacy for the 21st Century, Leadership: Six Studies in World Strategy, List of foreign-born United States Cabinet members, "The Coronavirus Pandemic Will Forever Alter the World Order", "Kissinger Definition from the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary", "Henry Kissinger: Realpolitik and Kurdish Genocide", "The Best International Relations Schools in the World", "Protesters Heckle Kissinger, Denounce Him for 'War Crimes', "Does Hillary Clinton see that invoking Henry Kissinger harms her campaign? [155], During the 1970 Cienfuegos Crisis, in which the Soviet Navy was strongly suspected of building a submarine base in the Cuban city of Cienfuegos, Kissinger met with Anatoly Dobrynin, Soviet Ambassador to the United States, informing him that the United States government considered this act a violation of the agreements made in 1962 by President John F. Kennedy and Premier Nikita Khrushchev in the wake of the Cuban Missile Crisis, prompting the Soviets to halt construction of their planned base in Cienfuegos. Is the age of Henry Alfred Kissinger is a mystery to you? But at 99, the former secretary of state says he has become "obsessed" with a very modern concern . [231], Kissinger's record was brought up during the 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries. Jeremi Suri, Henry Kissinger and the American Century, (Harvard University Press . [75] Kissinger by this stage was worked up into a state of fury after Th walked out of the Paris talks and told Nixon: "They're just a bunch of shits. [96][97] Christopher Clary argues that Nixon and Kissinger were unconsciously biased, leading them to overestimate the likelihood of Pakistani victory against Bengali rebels. Henry Kissinger - Wikipdia, a enciclopdia livre In 1955, he was a consultant to the National Security Council's Operations Coordinating Board. Conspectus of History 1.2 (1975). '. de Onis said. Kissinger said he didn't approve of this due to the genocide and said he "would not have dealt with Pol Pot for any purpose whatsoever." And I care about the fact that they believe in me when you sway or convince somebody, you shouldn't confuse them. [66] Kissinger would play a key role in bombing Cambodia to disrupt raids into South Vietnam from Cambodia, as well as the 1970 Cambodian campaign and subsequent widespread bombing of Khmer Rouge targets in Cambodia. Kissinger met or had dealings with all six of his subjects, most obviously Richard Nixon, for whom he was both national security adviser and secretary of state. With FRELIMO in control of Mozambique and even the apartheid regime of South Africa withdrawing its support, Rhodesia's isolation was nearly complete. Indonesian president Suharto regarded East Timor as rightfully part of Indonesia. She's undeserving of such. The name of Henry's daughter is Elizabeth Kissinger. Keys, Barbara, "Henry Kissinger: The Emotional Statesman". Hn on asunut Yhdistyneess kuningaskunnassa 1970-luvun puolivlist lhtien. Walter Kissinger, left, with his brother, Henry, in 2019. "[138] Decades later, the CIA admitted its involvement in the kidnapping of General Schneider, but not his murder, and subsequently paid the group responsible for his death $35,000 "to keep the prior contact secret, maintain the goodwill of the group, and for humanitarian reasons". [72] Kissinger accepted Th's offer as the best deal possible, saying that the "mutual withdrawal formula" had to be abandoned as it been "unobtainable through ten years of war We could not make it a condition for a final settlement. [54], Kissinger made two trips to China in July and October 1971 (the first of which was made in secret) to confer with Premier Zhou Enlai, then in charge of Chinese foreign policy. Outside of academia, he served as a consultant to several government agencies and think tanks, including the Operations Research Office, the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, Department of State, and the RAND Corporation. [41] That same year, he published A World Restored, a study of balance-of-power politics in post-Napoleonic Europe. [19], Following high school, Kissinger enrolled in the City College of New York, studying accounting. In a demonstration by students in Heraklion, Crete,[124][125] soon after the second phase of the Turkish invasion in August 1974, slogans such as "Kissinger, murderer", "Americans get out", "No to Partition" and "Cyprus is no Vietnam" were heard. ISBN -684-85567-4; 2002. [175] Kissinger stepped down as chairman on December 13, 2002, rather than reveal his business client list, when queried about potential conflicts of interest. . According to Ben Kiernan, the invasion and occupation resulted in the deaths of nearly a quarter of the Timorese population from 1975 to 1981. "Tweaking or Breaking of the International Order: Kissinger, Shultz, and Transatlantic Relations, 1971-1973". He was in government during the Cold War and promoted what he called "realpolitik" in dealing with the Soviet Union and Communist China. [139][140], Kissinger took a similar line as he had toward Chile when the Argentine Armed Forces, led by Jorge Videla, toppled the elected government of Isabel Pern in 1976 with a process called the National Reorganization Process by the military, with which they consolidated power, launching brutal reprisals and "disappearances" against political opponents. [109] According to Kissinger, he was notified at 6:30a.m. (12:30pm. I mean, like a chess player, you've made two or three good moves. Birth Year: 1923. [170] In February 2000, then-president of Indonesia Abdurrahman Wahid appointed Kissinger as a political advisor. Kissinger's involvement in Indochina started prior to his appointment as National Security Adviser to Nixon. Yet Kissinger aide Harry W. Shlaudeman later disagreed with Kissinger, telling the oral historian William E. Knight of the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project: "It really came to a head when I was Assistant Secretary, or it began to come to a head, in the case of Argentina where the dirty war was in full flower. He is known for Eagleheart (2011), Andy . On October 12, under Nixon's direction, and against Kissinger's initial advice,[110] while Kissinger was on his way to Moscow to discuss conditions for a cease-fire, Nixon sent a message to Brezhnev giving Kissinger full negotiating authority. [73], Though Nixon had initially supported Kissinger against Thiu, H.R. [210] Kissinger argued that giving power to launch nuclear weapons to computers using algorithms to make decisions would eliminate the human factor and give the advantage to the state that had the most effective AI system as a computer can make decisions about war and peace far faster than any human ever could. [226] In his first meeting with Zhou Enlai in 1971, Kissinger "laid out in detail the settlement terms that would produce such a delayed defeat: total American withdrawal, return of all American POWs, and a ceasefire-in-place for '18 months or some period'", in the words of historian Ken Hughes. "[146], In a letter to The Nation editor Victor Navasky, protesting publication of the article, Kissinger claimed that: "At any rate, the notion of Hill as a passionate human rights advocate is news to all his former associates." . In 1974, negotiations over a new settlement for the Panama Canal began, and they eventually led to the TorrijosCarter Treaties and the handing over of the Canal to Panamanian control. Kissinger initially had little interest in China when he began his work as National Security Adviser in 1969, and the driving force behind the rapprochement with China was Nixon. Henry Kissinger - Wikipedia, den frie encyklopdi K chhai 1973-ngin tet-to Nobel F-phn Ching ke th-ming, m-ko k ki-chhiet chiap-su. David Kissinger is known for Eagleheart (2011), Andy Barker, P.I. [211] Kissinger also warned the use of AI to control nuclear weapons would impose "opacity" on the decision-making process as the algorithms that control the AI system are not readily understandable, destabilizing the decision-making process: grand strategy requires an understanding of the capabilities and military deployments of potential adversaries. Trivia (1) His father is Nobel Peace Prize-winner and former U.S. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger. 4 Hallozsok 2023-ban. Bundesliga.[244]. david kissinger wiki - climatechengineers.com Fue Henry Kissinger quien dijo a finales de los sesenta que "hacia donde se incline Brasil se inclinar Amrica latina". David Kissinger Net Worth 2023 - Son of Henry Kissinger worth After leaving government service, he founded Kissinger Associates, an international consulting firm, of which he is chairman. "Henry Kissinger, former secretary of state, shares his thoughts on resolving the North Korea crisis, the U.S. relationship with China, and Donald Trump". [16][15] As a result of the Nazis' anti-Semitic laws Kissinger was unable to gain admittance to the Gymnasium, while his father was dismissed from his teaching job. John Mitchell - Nixon's campaign manager - and later Attorney General. On March 5, 2014, The Washington Post published an op-ed piece by Kissinger, 11 days before the Crimean referendum on whether Autonomous Republic of Crimea should officially rejoin Ukraine or join neighboring Russia. David Kissinger | WikiTree FREE Family Tree Any attempt by one wing of Ukraine to dominate the otheras has been the patternwould lead eventually to civil war or break up. Henry Kissinger spent much of his career thinking about the dangers of nuclear weapons. Even during his time in office, the German Embassy informed him about the team's results every Monday morning. [239], Daryl Grove characterised Kissinger as one of the most influential people in the growth of soccer in the United States. [121] In May 1972, Nixon and Kissinger visited Tehran to tell the Shah that there would be no "second-guessing of his requests" to buy American weapons. "[215], On 18 January 2023 Kissinger was interviewed by Graham Allison for a World Economic Forum audience; he said that US support should be intensified until either the 24 February borders are reached or the 24 February borders are recognized, upon which time under a ceasefire agreement negotiations would begin. Hebrew Gematria Wikipedia; Jewish Kabbalah Hebrew; Jewish Cabbala; Chabad; Numerology; Gematria on Tumblr; Gematria in Twitter; Partners; voluissem notavissent contulisti componens proferendo value in Gematria is 3788 (Type in a word or a number e.g. The Nixon administration, with Kissinger's input, authorized the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) to encourage a military coup that would prevent Allende's inauguration, but the plan was not successful. We had long passed that threshold". People like chess players who checkmate the king. [205] In it, he attempted to balance the Ukrainian, Russian and Western desires for a functional state. [39] An international order accepted by all of the major powers is "legitimate" whereas an international order not accepted by one or more of the great powers is "revolutionary" and hence dangerous. [233][234] In response, candidate Bernie Sanders issued a critique of Kissinger's foreign policy, declaring, "I am proud to say that Henry Kissinger is not my friend. He said China had made huge efforts to stage the Games. [91] The interview turned out to be a political and public relations disaster for Kissinger as he agreed that Vietnam was a "useless war", implied that he preferred to have dinner with L c Th over Nguyn Vn Thiu (in her 1976 book Interview with History, Fallaci recalled that Kissinger agreed with many of her negative sentiments towards Thiu in a private discussion before the interview), and engaged in a now infamous exchange with the hard-pressing Fallaci comparing himself to a Cowboy leading the Nixon Administration: Fallaci: I suppose that at the root of everything there's your success. David Kissinger Wiki Age Income, Net Worth, Biography And Many More 2023 - Wikipedie [24] In June 1945, Kissinger was made commandant of the Bensheim metro CIC detachment, Bergstrasse district of Hesse, with responsibility for denazification of the district. Kissinger married Ann Fleischer on February 6, 1949. [146], On November 17, 2016, Kissinger met with then President-elect Donald Trump during which they discussed global affairs. Rigoberta Mench - Wikipedia, entziklopedia askea. [122] Kissinger described the Baathist regime in Iraq as a potential threat to the United States and believed that building up Iran and supporting the peshmerga was the best counterweight. He stressed that the key is not a purely national effort but greater international cooperation. Kissinger was Richard Nixon's most trusted advisor on foreign affairs. Kissinger is a member of the following groups: He received the Theodore Roosevelt American Experience Award from the, He became the Honorary Chair of the advisory board for the. "Henry Kissinger and American Foreign Policy: A Contemporary Appraisal". Arvo Aalto ( Soome Kommunistlik Partei ), Soome tjuminister. [114] The arms lift enraged King Faisal of Saudi Arabia, and he retaliated on October 20, 1973, by placing a total embargo on oil shipments to the United States, to be joined by all of the other oil-producing Arab states except Iraq and Libya. [227] On October 6, 1972, Kissinger told Nixon twice that the terms of the Paris Peace Accords would probably destroy South Vietnam: "I also think that Thieu is right, that our terms will eventually destroy him. Inside Kissinger's soul", "The meaning of history: reflections on Spengler, Toynbee and Kant", "Kissinger, Harvard And the FBI | News | The Harvard Crimson", "How America Can Shore Up Asian Order A Strategy for Restoring Balance and Legitimacy", "A World Restored: Europe After Napoleon", "History of the National Security Council, 19471997", "The Nobel Peace Prize 1973 Henry Kissinger, Le Duc Tho", "Getting to Beijing: Henry Kissinger's Secret 1971 Trip", "The Nobel Peace Prize 1973: Presentation Speech by Mrs. Aase Lionaes, Chairman of the Nobel Committee of the Norwegian Storting", "Dissent from US Policy towards East Pakistan", "The act of defiance that infuriated Henry Kissinger", "The Tilt: The U.S. and the South Asian Crisis of 1971", "150. In short, a Western. 'All he got was stonewalling; he got nowhere.' Henry Kissinger sits in his home office in Kent, Conn., surrounded by acres of books. That will never be accepted by Russia. [58] Out of concern to not be seen abandoning an ally, the United States tried to promote a compromise under which both Chinese regimes would be UN members, although Kissinger called it "an essentially doomed rearguard action". David's mother and famous father, both Jewish German immigrants, split politically and emotionally when he was three. [5][8][9] A 2015 survey of top international relations scholars, conducted by College of William & Mary, ranked Kissinger as the most effective U.S. secretary of state in the 50 years to 2015. [71] Th began with "a very realistic and very simple proposal" for a ceasefire that would see the Americans pull all their forces out of Vietnam in exchange for the release of all the POWs in North Vietnam. Kissinger was then appointed to Georgetown University's Center for Strategic and International Studies. Negotiations about strategic disarmament were originally supposed to start under the Johnson Administration but were postponed in protest upon the invasion by Warsaw Pact troops of Czechoslovakia in August 1968. [2] Um refugiado de uma famlia judia que . As AI becomes ubiquitous, new concepts for its security need to emerge. Aside from that, David Kissinger is known for Eagleheart (2011), Andy Barker, P.I. Kissinger Transcripts: The Top Secret Talks With Beijing and Moscow (Henry Kissinger, William Burr). [127], However, Kissinger never felt comfortable with the way he handled the Cyprus issue. [94] In the second, more famous, Blood Telegram the word genocide was again used to describe the events, and further that with its continuing support for West Pakistan the US government had "evidenced moral bankruptcy". [3] For his actions negotiating a ceasefire in Vietnam, Kissinger received the 1973 Nobel Peace Prize under controversial circumstances.[4]. [8][135] According to historian and Kissinger biographer Niall Ferguson, accusing Kissinger alone of war crimes "requires a double standard" because "nearly all the secretaries of state and nearly all the presidents" have taken similar actions. [185] Kissinger confirmed in recorded interviews with Woodward[186] that the advice was the same as he had given in a column in The Washington Post on August 12, 2005: "Victory over the insurgency is the only meaningful exit strategy. Although he possessed absolute authority and powers of arrest, Kissinger took care to avoid abuses against the local population by his command. [43] Kissinger first met Richard Nixon at a party hosted by Clare Boothe Luce in 1967, saying that he found him more "thoughtful" than he expected. While still at Harvard, he had worked as a consultant on foreign policy to both the White House and State Department. Walter Kissinger, Businessman and Brother of Henry, Dies at 96 As a direct response to the dissent against US policy Kissinger and Nixon ended Archer Blood's tenure as United States consul general in East Pakistan and put him to work in the State Department's Personnel Office. In good company: Fauci follows Wiki co-founder, 'death panels - RT [61] Zhou responded with his claim that the People's Republic was the legitimate government of all China and no compromise was possible with the Taiwan issue. They had two children, Elizabeth and David, and divorced in 1964. U.S. arms sales to Indonesia continued, and Suharto went ahead with the annexation plan. [35] At that time, he sought to work as a spy for the FBI. American politician and diplomat (born 1923), "Kissinger" redirects here. In 2006, upon his departure from Eisenhower Fellowships, he received the Dwight D. Eisenhower Medal for Leadership and Service. [113] Nixon instead sent some $2 billion worth. [73] Thiu refused to sign the peace agreement and demanded very extensive amendments that Kissinger reported to Nixon "verge on insanity". I don't ask for popularity, I'm not looking for popularity. [34], Keen to have a greater influence on U.S. foreign policy, Kissinger became foreign policy advisor to the presidential campaigns of Nelson Rockefeller, supporting his bids for the Republican nomination in 1960, 1964, and 1968. Kissinger's position was generally supportive of Deng Xiaoping's decision to use the military against the demonstrating students and he opposed economic sanctions.[169]. Hn palveli Special assistenttina kansallisen turvallisuusneuvoston vuonna Nixonin ja hallinnollinen avustaja Henry Kissinger. 3.1.3 vszzados vfordulk. Kissinger at 98: Not exactly a hero for the Jews - The Forward MartinZhou, Martin, "Millions of Eyes on Clash of Titans". In 1971, the administration of President Nixon successfully renewed the lease of the American military base in the Azores, despite condemnation from the Congressional Black Caucus and some members of the Senate. [203] Commenting on the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, Kissinger said that he would not have agreed to it, but that Trump's plan to end the agreement after it was signed would "enable the Iranians to do more than us".[204]. What will be the implications for cooperation? In September 1973, Nixon fired Rogers as Secretary of State and replaced him with Kissinger. [73] On October 21 Kissinger and the American ambassador Ellsworth Bunker arrived in Saigon to show Thiu the peace agreement. probability ball drop; morrison street capital; cold comfort farm ligonier pa. what would cause loss of pinion bearing preload; valencia college mental health Ben Kiernan, "The Pol Pot Regime: Race, Power and Genocide under the Khmer Rouge (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2003), xi, note 3.