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The brought and gave good to yuma and went through the colorado river because yuma was mostly a flood plain at a constant level. If the dams were not built then till this day there would still be and uncontrollable and an uncontrollable, In response to this discussion, Senators Kyl and McCain wrote the article, An Endless Tribal Water Fight, in hopes of defending the intentions of their bill. Therefore, this proves that Bybee Logging Company would cause an act of infringement to the Antiquities Act. In 1913, President Woodrow Wilson signed legislation approving the construction of the O'Shaughnessy Dam to inundate the Hetch Hetchy Valley inside Yosemite National Park. According to Restore Hetch Hetchy, Lake Eleanor is not part of their plan or goal. Browse 129 hetch hetchy reservoir stock photos and images available, or search for yosemite national park or tuolumne river to find more great stock photos and pictures. McEwen, a journalist, acquired a position in The Fresno Bee for 35 years. Considering the context of the hetch hetchy debate at the time,. The Public Works Administration (PWA) funded a major increase in the height of the O'Shaughnessy Dam, which creates Hetch Hetchy Reservoir. What I havent done is look more closely at the pros and cons of the issues on each side. The balttle over hetch hetchy robert w. For Restore Hetch Hetchy, however, the overriding concern is righting what they see as a historical wrong to an iconic national park. 16 Main Pros and Cons of Hydropower - Green Garage In the 1600s when Europeans began to settle in North America, there were 1037 million acres of forestland. This photo from the early 1900s shows Hetch Hetchy Valley from the southwestern end, with the Tuolumne River flowing through the lower portion of the valley prior to damming. This topic is highly controversial because of the negative impacts it causes on the environment, the political issues, and economic benefits. 1245). One of the most positives outcomes was that came from the control of the colorado river was that the crops were able to be saved because the unpredictable floods were no longer occurring. Issues that bring about this conflict such as population growth and pollution, cannot be solved through technical solutions alone (Hardin, 1968, pp. United States. The latest twist in this long story has just unfolded, and the final chapter is yet to come. The era's most controversial environmental issue was the five-year struggle over federal approval for . Mining was a huge activity of the mid to late 1800s that caused many people to travel west in search for gold. While the dam did drive away some business from Yuma, it also brought people and grew the cities of Yuma. Since they built the dam, yuma became a bigger city which a lot of people passed through it to get to the gold rush. plz help!!!! what are the pros and cons of the hetch hetchy dam Hetch Hetchy Reservoir. The money was used for city to make more towns. but rather that I saw more pros than cons in building the dam. Pinchot during this time understood that raging forest fires occurring in certain areas of the country was one aspect that needed to be fixed. "Dam Hetch Hetchy!" - I Take History Hetch Hetchy Reservoir (Yosemite National Park) - Tripadvisor Muir believed that people coming back from the rough backwoods will support the protection of Yosemite National Park. The Hetch Hetchy Valley was within Yosemite National Park and . Don Pedro Dam was originally put up by the Modesto and Turlock Irrigation Districts to better control their acquired water rights of the Tuolumne River. He argued that conservationists only wished to dam Hetch Hetchy as it would be low cost and saw no value in its natural state. Pros and Cons of Dams - Pros an Cons What to Do About Hetch Hetchy / Restore the valley - SFGATE Supporters of the appeal include Barbara Griffin and Robert Binnewies, both former superintendents of Yosemite National Park. Attraction of tourists. Hetch Hetchy Valley, far from being a plain, common, rock-bound meadow, as many who have not seen it seem to suppose, is a grand landscape garden, one of Natures rarest and most precious mountain temples. So Restore Hetch Hetchy filed an appeal with the Court of Appeals in Fresno, which heard arguments from both sides in May of this year. SOLUTIONS. Between 1908 and 1913, Congress debated whether to make a water resource available or preserve a wilderness when the growing city of San Francisco, California proposed building a dam in the Hetch Hetchy Valley to provide a steady water supply. If you don't look at the dam and think about how it holds back the Tuolumne River and covers a valley that John Muir compared (pre-dam) to Yosemite Valley, it actually looks like another beautiful Yosemite mountain lake. People would save large amounts of money because it was not needed to be used on distillation payments. This natural beauty-hunger is made manifest in the little window-sill gardens of the poor, though perhaps only a geranium slip in a broken cup, as well as in the carefully tended rose and lily gardens of the rich, the thousands of spacious city parks and botanical gardens, and in our magnificent National parksthe Yellowstone, Yosemite, Sequoia, etc.Natures sublime wonderlands, the admiration and joy of the world. Water quality issues would have to be addressed if Hetch Hetchy water were put into the Don Pedro reservoir, of course. Hello, my name is Jeff Kreider. Today, hetch hetchy valley is a dammed and flooded reservoir. He was able to see firsthand the damage humans were causing. CONTENT. Theodore Roosevelt: Conservation As A National Duty introduces the problem of the lack of natural resources, and how are we going to fix the problem for future generations? The proponents of the dam scheme bring forward a lot of bad arguments to prove that the only righteous thing to do with the peoples parks is to destroy them bit by bit as they are able. Between 1850 and 1910, forests were cleared at a rate, They feel that being able to enjoy the natural beauty of the world was more beneficial to humanity than collecting resources from it and destroying it in the process. According to suggestions listed in the petition, itself, the water from the reservoir at Hetch Hetchy can be stored downstream, say at Don Pedro Dam. On the other hand, there is also the collective interest, which is the concern for what is best for the society so that the commons can be preserved and maintained for future generations (Hardin, 1968, pp. Oak Trees end up showing the history of conservation, and wildlife comes from what others consider devastation of the land. Due the logging proposal there have been various lawsuit claims from Cascadia Wild and Oregon Wild conservation groups. "Dam Hetch Hetchy! SF's Hetch Hetchy water system is almost full. Is that a good thing? 2. Do the State and Federal filtration standards that Hetch Hetchy Reservoir meets or exceeds include the standards necessary to eliminate the Giardia parasites? For example, raising a dam on another reservoir in the system could flood another stretch of the Tuolumne River that, while outside Yosemite National Park, is designated as a national Wild and Scenic River. In 2015, Restore Hetch Hetchy filed a lawsuit against the City and County of San Francisco, seeking a ruling that Hetch Hetchy Reservoir violated California law. This dam was planned to be built in Yosemite National Park in order to provide water for the city of San Francisco. I also asked San Francisco Water Public Records the following: Ive been curious about the water purity issue and that one of the features of the Tuolumne River is its purity and that it could be delivered without filtration. The pipeline is called the Dakota Access Pipeline project and is being built by the Energy Transfer Partners company. The leaders of the tribe say that Washington never considered their concerns, as required by the federal law (Worland). Water quality would remain high. Made eco-friendly with 100% Free Range recycled pixels. Pros: The damming and flooding of Hetch Hetchy, which is a portion of Yosemite National Park, is by far the biggest harm our national parks have ever seen. The new 68-mile (109 km) railroad wound its way up the narrow canyon of the Tuolumne River past sharp curves and up steep 4% grades. Their arguments are curiously like those of the devil, devised for the destruction of the first garden. The Don Pedro reservoir, downstream from Hetch Hetchy, on the Tuolumne River, currently has the capacity to hold ALL the water in the Hetch Hetchy Reservoir. The Time article A High-Plains Showdown Over the Dakota Access Pipeline by Justin Worland talks about a controversy over a 1,200-mile pipeline stretching from North Dakota to Illinois. Newest results. Increase in food production capacities. Which would cause yuma to lose more money. 98 Hetch Hetchy Dam Premium High Res Photos - Getty Images Hetch Hetchy: Pros and Cons of Restoration. Rebuttal to the Argument in Opposition to Restoration. At Congressional hearings on Hetch Hetchy held in 1913, supporters of the plan like Gifford Pinchot, the first Chief Forester of the United States and a noted environmentalist, argued that conservation of natural resources was best achieved through management of the wilderness. The construction of the Hetch Hetchy Railroad took place from 1915 to 1918. That will determine whether or not it is feasible. Considering the context of the hetch hetchy debate at the time,. Because after they built a dam the water levels decreased. Hetchy Dam Pros And Cons - 1025 Words | Internet Public Library 1244). So they used it for irrigation which gave them more farm land. Back in the early nineteen hundreds, when the debate start about The Hetch Hetchy dam being built a large majority of people did not realize or care how valuable nature is. However, the intentions of the Senate Bill are not ethical and efficient; instead of attempting to alleviate the issue of the scarcity of water, it is contributing to this problem by taking away the water that belonged to the tribes and giving it to coal, Also if some respected the movement, they did not take care of it because they saw no need to for a clean environment. Hardin defines the commons as finite, usually natural, resources that are shared and freely accessible to everyone (1968, pp. Learn more Whether to restore Hetch Hetchy will be the subject of a panel discussion Thursday at the Commonwealth Club, with experts from both sides of the debate, including Tom Graff, regional . Theodore Roosevelt had to send out armies to protect the land and get people to understand the national parks, Yellowstone and Yosemite, that they needed to be treated the right. Like we said, Hetch Hetchy is in the northwestern section of Yosemite National Park. Will the San Joaquin River Restoration Project persists of improving or deteriorating Californias drought? It carried workers and materials for the dam, as well as tourists, postage and other amenities. Engineers came to try to protect the low flow, valleys, flooding and stable, The book had a great impact on the Elwha River and was cited, both as an inspiration and as cold, hard evidence, by the first advocates for dam removal. This lead to one of the biggest events in US history, which was the removal of the Elwha Dam about 30 years after the book was written. But while it is deemed as very beneficial, it also has its downsides. Against Pipeline Pros And Cons 120 Words | 1 Pages. NEXT. The Sierra Club is one of the original opponents of flooding Hetch Hetchy, calling it the greatest blemish in our national parks, and the organizations former executive director David Brower recommended that Rosekrans lead an effort to restore the valley. So more people started to stay and the town's population became bigger. Its going to be used to transport oil to the United States from Canada. In the end Congress chose management over aesthetics, voting 43-25 (with 29 abstentions) to allow the Hetch Hetchy dam on federal land. How feasible is restoration? On the other hand, Navajo representative, Ed Bencenti wrote the article, Senate Bill 2109 Seeks to Extinguish Navajo and Hopi Water Rights, in which he exposes the real intentions of the Senate Bill. Taking a long view, I look at what we might do with a restored Hetch Hetchy in this post from August 6, 2015. Which is used for more people. It was originally posted in June 2015. Hetch Hetchy is just 15 miles north of Yosemite Valley and the two are often called twins. The state constitution says all water use must be reasonable, Rosekrans said. That said, the board does not support either side in the Hetch Hetchy debate. Robin Meadows covers water for the Monitor. The Tuolumne River was dammed 100 years ago in Hetch Hetchy Valley to create a reservoir of drinking water for residents of San Francisco and the Peninsula. The area where the Hetch Hetchy project was to take place was an established part of a national park and therefore off limits for human use. Pinchot stated that to be a good forester you must be a good citizen. Hetch Hetchy Environmental Debates. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, Advisory Committee on the Records of Congress, Hetch Hetchy: Congress and the Environment, For suggestions on how to usethese documents in a classroom, visit, To learn more about the Hetch Hetchy Valley, visit, To learnabout the devastating earthquake to San Francisco in 1906, visit, If you have problems viewing these images please contact. Emma odom hetch hetchy dam environmental debate the hetch hetchy dam in yosemites national park is the. Then in 1913, when it was reconsidered, the Raker Act was passed. Many worry that it will intrude on property rights, while others believe that it will be a danger to the environment. All these iconic wild places are part of your "great American backyard." Eighty-five percent of the water comes from Sierra Nevada snowmelt stored in the Hetch Hetchy reservoir situated on the Tuolumne River in Yosemite National Park. . Description. However, pumps and filtration could be added at a fraction of what Restore Hetch Hetchy says would be the benefit of a restored valley. The debate featured those for the proposed dam the conservationists and those opposed the preservationists. This flood ended up changing the flow of the water uncontrollable and ended up leading into the Imperial Valley. Started at the dam, CCW on Friday 10/14, late arrival had us starting at 4PM. Then What? This, coupled with many accounts that say the beauty and grandeur of the valley rivaled that of its sister, Yosemite Valley, just makes it worse. List what negative externalities are associated with the construction The Fresno appellate court disagreed. It was not a mistake. It was merely unfortunate. As pollution and environmental destruction become a more imminent threat, humans must control their use of energy, preferably making sure not to use more than is necessary to sustain them. Dams are controversial among environmentalists, providing water and clean energybut destroying and fragmenting habitat. What Are The Pros And Cons Of Hydraulic Fracturing 292 Words | 2 Pages . As it is clear from the Pros and Cons above, (and San Franciscos less than enthusiastic undertaking in alternative view points) there are some sound reasons why San Francisco doesnt want to give up their Dam/Reservoir. Monitoring location 11275500 is associated with a LAKE, RESERVOIR, IMPOUNDMENT in TUOLUMNE COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. The regional water system provides water to 2.4 million people in San Francisco, Santa Clara, Alameda and San Mateo counties. You own barren desert plains and looming jagged mountain peaks. Though it took a while to respond, they were very cordial. What are the Pros and Cons of Hydropower and Tidal Energy His greatest idea was the land ethic. A quote from the movie says: All ethics so far evolved rest upon a single premise that the individual is a member of a community of individual partsland ethic includes soils, waters, plants and animals. Although, Leopold died in 1948, his ideas are still current. It was left to individuals in the various offices to apply the progressive or preservationist flavor to a request as they saw fit. 1244). Basically, that is what the petition (suit) filed by Restore Hetch Hetchy is all about; that is, to come up with a plan to rework the water system so that Hetch Hetchy Valley does not need to be used to store the water. The Progressive Eras most controversial environmental issue was the 19081913 struggle over federal government approval for building the Hetch Hetchy dam in a remote corner of federally-owned land in Californias Yosemite National Park. Every person uses the commons in accordance with their individual interests. The values are at the heart of our legal petition filed April 21, 2015. The Hetch Hetchy Dam is the name of a popular reservoir and water system in the state of California. The don pedro reservoir, downstream from hetch hetchy, on the tuolumne river, currently has. I imagine a meadow, dotted with oak, pine, and fir trees, and with the Tuolumne River meandering through it, said Rosekrans, executive director of Restore Hetch Hetchy, a Berkeley-based nonprofit. This park is more than mere scenic opportunities; it is a virtual wonderland wrought by yesteryear. I think I can partially answer your question. Preservationist and Sierra Club founder John Muir did not testify before Congress, but he argued against the Hetch Hetchy plan in this excerpt from his 1912 book, The Yosemite. The dam in Hetch Hetchy Valley would subsequently be named in his honor. Hetch Hetchy | Hetch Hetchy Dam & Reservoir History | Yosemite.com students will explore the divisions this controversy exposed within the conservation movement by using teacher selected documents and text representative of both sides of the debate along with actual records of the congressional hearings held to decide the valley's fate.