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Morning reports for Army units from November 1, 1912 to 1959 and Air Force units from September 1947 to June 30, 1966 are in the custody of the National Archives at St. Louis, MO. This series contains copies of reports of Army medical units and facilities, as well as reports from medical components of regular Army units. US Marine Corps photo by Lance Cpl. 1998, Diamond li. The locations of military personnel records depend on the branch of service and time period -- NARAs Locations of Service Records website provides a handy chart, which can help you determine where the personnel records you seek are located and instructions about how to request them. Marine combat engineers move the nosepiece of a bridge into place in Mirmandab, Afghanistan, March 25, 2012. This post highlights and describes the primary series of World War II unit records in NARAs custody for each branch of service, with links to the series descriptions in the. They are arranged in several subseries, by command, and then roughly hierarchically. Louisiana Spotlight: Camp Claiborne - The National WWII Museum Other nations recognized their effectiveness and eventually followed suit. If you are researching the military service of a specific individual, we suggest you start by requesting their military personnel records. He and six others perished while three were able bail out and became POWs. Personnel diaries provide compiled monthly and list significant personnel status changes, including transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. During the Gulf War, combat engineers cut paths through Saddam Husseins so-called impenetrable barrier a wall of minefields, wire obstacles, and fire trenches along the Iraq-Kuwait border. On Nov. 24, 2010, Buenagua stepped on an IED. Ship and Shore Unit War Diaries, 5/1942 - 9/1945. Information about the missions, the men and the planes of the U.S. Army Air Force 94th Bomb Group (Heavy) in World War II. 1954, You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series. The series covers through 1967, so be sure to verify that the dates covered within any particular file unit(s) you locate match the dates you are interested in. [4] [5] Capabilities [ edit] The grunts behind Buenagua were his friends. In 332 BC, Alexander the Greats engineers built siege towers to topple the Persian city of Tyre. HIGHER UNITS. They were also required to serve as infantry when needed. The 291st Engineer Combat Battalion - The Campaign for the National Combat Engineer: The Life and Leadership of Colonel H - DODReads World War II. 50th, Hawaii, The main series of WWII Army unit records is the, World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948, in Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917- (Record Group 407). These records are also arranged in several subseries, generally by command and thereunder roughly hierarchically. The logs sometimes include information related to operational activities, although the level of content and detail can vary. Washington , Cavalry, The company served 30 months in Guadal Canal S.I. 1963, 1/1/1942 - ca. Some of these reports, known generally as After Action Reports (AAR), may describe the days combat in as little as a paragraph, or across several pages. This series consists of the original mission reports pertaining to specific targets. 472nd 963rd Engineer Maintenance Company WW2. You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series. The series covers through 1967, so be sure to verify that the dates covered within any particular file unit(s) you locate match the dates you are interested in. The explosion killed him. The WWII Marine Corps muster rolls list both officers and enlisted. The DCGO diaries include a compiled weekly report from memorandums, reports, and meeting minutes on operational, personnel, intelligence, legal, and medical activities. The first units which have been described in some detail are the British 15th (Scottish) Infantry Division & British 52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division. Logbooks of U.S. Navy Ships and Stations, 1941-1983, . Combat Engineer: The Unsung Hero of the Battlefield US Army photo by Master Sgt. Company A, If you have additional questions after reviewing this post, we encourage you to contact the reference staff at the NARA location that has custody of the records you are interested in. It sailed to Germany in March 1952 and served there for five years, returning to Fort Lewis in April 1957. 1873, Many thanks for the commentary, This site remembers the contributions and sacrifices made by members of this Australian WW2 battalion. There are several records groups containing WWII Navy records in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch at the National Archives at College Park, MD. We also tend to have more records for higher-echelon units and fewer for lower-level units. It is impossible to know what will be in a given AAR. The records are not yet described at the file-unit level in the National Archives Catalog, but you may request a search of the records by e-mailing the reference staff at archives2reference@nara.gov. The site includes rosters, photos, memoirs and unit histories. Deck logs consist of journal-style entries of the ships administrative activities; location and course of travel; disciplinary procedures; and any unusual events. Their construction equivalent U.S. Navy Seabees played a crucial role establishing beachheads and airstrips in the Pacific Command's island hopping strategy of defeating Japan. This Command built, repaired and defended airfields in the European theatre during World War II beginning with the Normandy invasion on D-Day. The only thing we know about my grandfather is that his name was James Lee Wilson, and disappeared during the war. It turned out that Captain Oliver was working with a group of men to gather the remains of some of the men in their outfit that had recently been killed. Some also include photographs, reported security violations, cargo data, investigations of alleged sabotage or suspicious incidents, and survivors accounts of sunken vessels. from present for duty to ordinary leave, or from present for duty to sick in quarters, etc.). endstream endobj 3830 0 obj <>stream i* World War II War Diaries, 12/7/1941 - 12/31/1945: this series consists of daily operational journals created by various naval commands, shore installations, ships and other activities throughout the Navy, as well as some Marine Corps and non-Navy commands. F-h4I-L\I - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 23rd Infantry Division - Did not exist He was a bombardier in the 571st Bomb Squadron, 390th Bomb Group and his aircraft "Decatur Deb" was shot down on May 28, 1944. Hi Bill. during WWII ], [ 16th Infantry Division - Did not exist 6/1/1946, , has been digitized through our partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3, World War II Action and Operational Reports. The League of Wives Memorial will be the first public memorial in the country to recognize military spouses, its planners say. A paper file list is available for use at the National Archives at College Park, MD. repairs, maintenance, encounters with other ships, search and rescue operations). They are exception based reports, meaning that a soldiers name will on appear on the report only if his status has changed from the previous report (e.g. Deck logs comprise the series, Logbooks of U.S. Navy Ships and Stations, 1941-1983. 01.03.1944 = March 1st, 1944], [ 12th Infantry Division - Did not exist Combat engineers are among the most versatile, reliable, and misunderstood troops in the United States military. The unit served as infantry for several . Clark, The records are not yet described at the file-unit level in the National Archives Catalog, but you may request a search of the records by e-mailing the reference staff at. Both are eligible to attend the US Armys elite Sapper Leader Course. In fact, engineer-soldiers have been integral to armies since at least 1884 BC, when the Greeks used their famous giant wooden horse to infiltrate the city of Troy and deliver the deathblow that finally ended the 10-year Trojan War. Also included among the Coast Guard records is a series of Merchant Vessel Information Files, 1939 - 1952, which is arranged alphabetically by name of vessel and contains information about merchant vessels that entered U.S. ports during World War II. The site gives the history of the centre, the names of the instructors and some of the units that trained there together with the names of a few trainees. There are copies of, of the monthly rosters from 1912-43 and 1947-59 for Army units (including Army Air Corps) in the custody of the National Archives in St. Louis, MO. Also known as "Combat Engineer Battalions" (CEB), they were typically divided into four companies: A, B, C, and Headquarters and Service (H&S). There are also gaps in the muster rolls - we sometimes lack muster rolls, particularly for smaller units and advance bases. Most of the records relate to incidents of direct combat action with enemy forces during World War II. website provides a handy chart, which can help you determine where the personnel records you seek are located and instructions about how to request them. Engineer Related Links - 6th Corps Combat Engineers Home Page Each, comprises the records of a major government entity (e.g. Its earned. Company C, This website is only in its very early stages, aiming to give a full spectrum of data on World War II fighting units, including details on organization, commanders, and literature. Also shown are unit strength, the location of the unit, and sometimes a Record of Events. Personnel diaries provide compiled monthly and list significant personnel status changes, including transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. 1322, a bureau or an independent agency). Some record groups have thousands of entries, so it can be daunting to try to figure out the best place to start. These reports were filed by the units and sometimes include encounter reports by pilots, aerial photographs, and loading lists. They followed in his footsteps as he walked the lonely road so often traveled by combat engineers, knowing, as he did, that if there were a hidden bomb waiting for them hed probably be the one to trigger it. While one report of his death disclosed that he was killed by a concussion, the AAR for his unit provided far more detail. , which are arranged by year and thereunder by unit, and include highlights of outstanding activities and operations by Coast Guard ships and shore units during World War II. a bureau or an independent agency). 102: U.S. Army Engineers Helped Assure Victory at the Battle of Yorktown in 1781 : No. Coat of Arms: Shield: Gules, a rock Argent within a garland of oak leaves and acorns Proper within a bordure of the second. endstream endobj 3831 0 obj <>stream World War II recruiting poster for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Muster rolls list personnel attached to a unit or command, while personnel diaries list significant personnel status changes, such as transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. These records are also arranged in several subseries, generally by command and thereunder roughly hierarchically. None of the forward operating bases or combat outposts that dotted the battlefields of the Global War on Terror would exist without the good work of combat engineers. During the Battle of Tarawa in 1943, for example, a Marine pioneer unit led by Lt. Alexander Bonnyman did what naval gunfire, aerial bombardments, and the infantry had already tried and failed to do: He successfully cleared the islands largest enemy bunker. These have also been digitized through our partnership with Ancestry, and can be viewed on their website at: U.S. Marine Corps Muster Rolls, 1798-1958. . The 249th Engineer Combat Battalion was originally constituted in 25 February 1943 and activated 5 May 1943 at Camp Bowie, Texas initially under the command of only three captains. [3] 91st Engineer Battalion (United States) - Wikipedia 2011, It was again redesignated for the 27th Engineer Battalion on 9 February 1972. There are copies of most of the monthly rosters from 1912-43 and 1947-59 for Army units (including Army Air Corps) in the custody of the National Archives in St. Louis, MO. Unfortunately, rosters for units serving in World War II from 1944-46 were destroyed in accordance with Army records disposition authorities after the war. Although we do not have an official index to the records, there is a private website. All of the reels are not available, so please be sure to contact the reference staff (email: archives2reference@nara.gov), if you locate a document of interest. Although there are a few exceptions (e.g. While Army and Navy records for the World War II period are dispersed across a number of record groups, smaller branches like the Marine Corps, Army Air Forces, and Coast Guard, are generally limited to a single record group each for the WWII period. Most war diaries provided a day-to-day record of operational activities and sometimes administrative activities as well. during WWII ], [ 20th Infantry Division - Did not exist 3829 0 obj <>stream Copyright 1996-2023 Cyndi Ingle, CyndisList.com. Mel Brooks Was a Combat Engineer in World War II : No. World War II Marine Corps records are also in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch, National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the U.S. Marine Corps (Record Group 127). 3rd NZ Division in the Pacific WWII 1942-1944, history and time-line. Thank you to Rebecca Collier, Marie Taylor and Rachael Salyer for contributing to this post!