Claudio Castilln Lvano, an engineer from Peru, developed a portable incubator and respirator for premature infants. Top 6 African-American Inventors for Kids - Kids Play and Create 5. The World's Greatest Inventors And What They Invented Invented: A variation on the induction telegraph The magnitude of an inventors work can often be defined by the esteem in which he is held by fellow inventors. First on the list is Ignacio Urresti. Walker (December 23, 1867-May 25, 1919) Smith Collection / Gado / Getty Images. Bellis, Mary. Juan Lozano, a Mexican inventor with a lifelong obsession with jet packs, invented the Rocket Belt. Inventors Jacob Fitzgerald and William H. Silver applied for a patent for the 'potato-masher and fruit-crusher' which was designed to crush the potato through a series of small holes, similar to a garlic press. 4. His model was made using two mirrors and the sun for an external light source. He was laid to rest on the grounds of the St. Edward's Catholic Church in Sutton Green, Surrey. A brief listing of notable Black American inventors. In 1830, he became a military doctor and became curious about vocal anatomy. Angela Ruiz Robles (1895-1975) was a pioneer and inventor of the mechanical forerunner of the electronic book. And, on the 8th of September, 1888, it was launched. 20 Black Inventions Over The Last 100 Years You May Not Know Due to the sponge's practicality, Silva developed a basic prototype. I was surprised initially by the limited information available in peer-reviewed publications, credible online sources, and research data sets. Black Scientists and Inventors | Black History Month Born in Colombia, Miguel Forero was granted U.S. Patent 5,336,562 for "Polyolefin Yarns with Good Performance for Rugs and Carpets and Method of Producing the Same" and U.S. Patent 5,556,684 "Manufacturing Process for Synthetic Fiber Carpets Fixed by Fusion at Regular Intervals with Crests or Tufts, without Using Glues or Using Small Amounts of Glues, where Threads Do not Loosen and thus Obtaining the Carpets.". . Photo by Sandy Schaeffer for NSF. You could hone your cooking skills by inviting family and friends over for aHispanic-inspired dinnerparty, host a Spanish movie night, or attend a local event put on by a Hispanic organization. The Peral submarine is considered the worlds first electric battery operated submarine. Miramontes worked out the missing piece of the puzzle to create progestin, a progesterone-like hormone that could be taken orally to prevent ovulation. Zaffaroni patented these early transdermal drug devices in the 1970s. In putting together my thoughts for Hispanic Heritage Month, I called on my old friend Dr. Jose (Joe) V. Martinez. Additionally, he promoted the use of TVs to broadcast educational shows to Mexicans living in rural areas with high rates of illiteracy. The system's upgraded version, reCAPTCHA, is now used by almost all web servers. She is a member of the California State Bar, the Federal Circuit Bar, the U.S. Supreme Court Bar, and a licensed Patent Attorney. Garcia did not foresee the significance of laryngoscopy for medicine; instead, he was concerned about the movements associated with the development of the singing voice. Peral was called to Madrid by Pezuela y Lobo for a one-on-one interview. For his invention, Camarena became the first person in history to receive a patent for the development of a color television (U.S. Patent 2,296,019). We may have questions about your feedback, please provide your email address. He then went back to the University of Chile in the 1980s. X-Ray microscope. When not in prison, he was busy filing for USand international patents and even incorporated the International Airship Company in Patterson, New Jersey, presumably to manufacture his Ochoaplane. Moving on to another impactful inventor is Albert Bez who co-invented an x-ray reflection microscope in 1948. The Best Tech Inventions Developed by Latinos | Digital Trends Born in Mxico, Lydia Villa-Komaroff has been granted U.S. Patent 4,565,785 for "Recombinant DNA Molecule" and U.S. Patent 4,411,994 for "Protein Synthesis." This device allowed color to be captured by the black and white cameras of the time. Hispanic Heritage Month is in full swing. World Book Online is an engaging, verified, and trustworthy digital resource for grades pre-K through high school. Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni has been granted over 45 patents to date, including U.S. Patent 3,598,122 "Bandage for Administering Drugs." Arias later taught seismic engineering at MIT while serving as a visiting professor in 1969. During the Spanish Civil War in 1936, Campos was injured and had to stay in the hospital for a long time. She is known for her independent films and documentaries, including one about Alexander Graham Bell. More than 40 transdermal products with ingredients like nicotine, hormones, painkillers, and antidepressants have received FDA approval. The Spanish word for a pencil sharpener is el sacapuntas, and the first rendition of this invention was very unlike the one that we use today. 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Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Miguel Angel Ondetti has been granted more than 100 patents, including U.S. Patent 4,105,776 for "Proline Derivatives and Related Compounds" also known as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors to treat hypertension. 10 Awesome Latino Inventions (SLIDESHOWS) | HuffPost Voices Today, there are so many ways to celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month! ", National Science Foundation Director France A. Crdova presenting the fiscal year 2017 NSF budget request on February 9, 2016. In 1971, Villafaa left to set up rival company Cardiac Pacemakers Inc. to develop a cardiac pacemaker using a new lithium battery invented by engineer Wilson Greatbatch (who was featured in another 1996 Innovative Lives program). From 1958 to 1965, Arias Surez was the director of Chile's Instituto de Investigacin y Ensayos de Materiales (IDIEM, or Materials Research and Testing Institute). When in use, it would adapt black-and-white TVs to color without the need to buy a new set. Eyeglasses. Made from a material that is specifically designed to retain moisture, rather than repel it, the beautyblender gives the perfect application of foundation every time. The electric brake. ", Born in Bolivia, Hugo Tern Salguero was granted U.S. Patent 4,055,156 for a "Rotary Engine. So, he famously gutted the submarine's interior and destroyed plans to prevent the technology from falling into foreign nations' hands. Well, Zaffaroni helped create multiple biotechnology companies that are responsible for many brilliant medical breakthroughs. 1860s - January 5, 1943. 7. USPTO - United States Patent and Trademark Office, Hispanic Innovation and Entrepreneurship Program event series, Madrid Protocol & international protection, Checking application status & viewing documents, Checking registration status & viewing documents, Enforcing your trademark rights/trademark litigation, International intergovernmental organizations, Transferring ownership / Assignments help, Office of the Chief Communications Officer. Since then Villafaa has continued to be an innovator (with several patents) and a serial entrepreneur, founding another major company, St. Jude Medicalknow for the St. Jude valveas well as ATS Medical and several smaller companies. One day, a machine broke in the assembly line, causing some Cheetos to not get dusted with the bright orange cheese powder, so Richard took some home and put chili powder on them. This is a kind of irregular combat where a small . List of Spanish inventions and discoveries - Wikipedia He would later send his first color transmission from his lab in Mexico City on August 31, 1946. Though grouping such a diverse collection of people under a single rubric -- particularly the politically expedient but dubious term Hispanic - isn't ideal, it does make room to explore their wide-ranging array of backgrounds and accomplishments. He did serve two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenshipfor organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. She went on four missions with NASA, spending 978 hours in outer space. This mathematical formula analyzes earthquake tremors' magnitude by analyzing their seismic waves. His primary invention was the Ochoaplane, created around 1908-1911, which underwent several designs over the years, starting with a simple version mounted on two bicycle frames, with a small motor in between, that weighed only about 250 pounds. 11 Famous Hispanic Scientists Who Changed the Course of History Born in Per, Claudio Castilln Lvano was granted U.S. Patent 6,884,211 for a "Neonatal Artificial Bubble" that improves the intensive care of high-risk newborns. 9 Latin American Women Innovators Shaking Up the Tech World - Remezcla For other assistance, please see our contact us page. Heres what the terms Latino, Hispanic, and Latinx mean and how to use them. Holiday Inventions: Thanksgiving & Christmas - Inventionland (She created the first, Madam Walker's Wonderful Hair Grower, in 1905.) According to the U.S. Patent Office, Claudio Castilln Lvano was granted U.S. Patent 6,884,211 for a "Neonatal Artificial Bubble" that improves the intensive care of high-risk newborns. On February 8, 1963, he was permitted to transmit Paraso Infantil on the station he founded in Mexico City, XHGC-TV, the country's first officially announced color broadcast. The Alaskan Inuit people were the first to build and use kayaks, at least 4,000 years ago. Though annoying at times, reCAPTCHA helps computers differentiate between robots and human beings, keeping internet users safe from malware and spam. Victor Ochoa with his folding wing plane (wings folded), circa 1933. ", Born in the Dominican Republic, Hoyma J. Mazara was granted U.S. Patent 7,798,868 for "Electrical Switching Apparatus and Terminal Connector Assembly thereof" and U.S. Patent 7,695,313 for "Electrical Enclosure, and Panel Assembly and Mounting Assembly therefor.". There she developed three optics-related patents, which help computers process information more quickly and efficiently. 15 Influential Hispanic Americans Who Made History - Biography NASA has much to thank the Spanish inventor. Khler "for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies. https://www.thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700 (accessed March 4, 2023). Inventions: You have women inventors to thank for these 50 things In honor of National Hispanic Heritage Month (Sept 15-Oct 15), we highlight a few of the Hispanic and Latinx scientists and engineers who made (and are making) important contributions to science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). Eventually they invented KalamSat: the lightest satellite in the world. Incuvens patent was published by the United States in 2004, after more than 20 years of research and work by Lvano and his associates. He immigrated to the United States in 1884 and . Source. 7 Groundbreaking Inventions by Latino Innovators - HISTORY He is also credited with developing clips for pencils and pens, which enable them to fit into shirt pockets. This procedure helps clear blocked blood vessels and improves blood flow to the heart. According to their website: Emilio Sacristan of Santa Ursula Xitla, Mexico, invented an air-pressure powered driver for pneumatic ventricular assist device (VAD). How many inventors can claim that?! Ten Black Scientists that Science Teachers Should Know About ", Born in Panam, Alberto P. Herrera and Sebastian A. Vieto were granted U.S. Patent 4,195,080 for "Insecticidal Use of Orange Juice Essence Oil.". 8 Inventions You Probably Didn't Know Were Created by Indigenous This procedure proved to be a viable option as a bridge to cardiac transplantation. Venezuelan Baruj Benacerraf won the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Jean Dausset and George D. Snell "for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions. And there are two Argentinian Nobelists in Physiology or Medicine: Bernardo Houssay, co-winner with Carl and Gerty Corti in 1947 "for his discovery of the part played by the hormone of the anterior pituitary lobe in the metabolism of sugar," andCsar Milstein,who shared his award in 1984 with Niels K. Jerne and Georges J.F. Color TV. At the age of 17, he invented and patented his "chromoscopic adapter for television equipment.". Dr. Liotta graduated from the National University of Cordoba in Argentina where he received his doctorate in Medicine and Surgery. The Sept. 15 start . Uruguayan entrepreneur and biochemist Alejandro Zaffaroni created a system for drugs to be administered to the body through skin bandages. According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. However,more famously, Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut, participating in four space shuttle flights for a total of 978 hours in space. Their technological inventions have paved the way in the fields of physics, the medical sciences, and music, among others. While serving as Secretary of Health, he traveled to China and Israel, where he signed agreements with President Ephraim Katzir and Premier Chou En-lai. ThoughtCo. His groundbreaking invention allowed the patient to live for three days until a heart from a human donor became available. Gonzlez Camarena publicly demonstrated his color television with a transmission on August 31, 1946. Hispanic Scientists and Engineers - Hispanic Heritage Month | Science Year / period: 1871. Amazing Latino Inventions - UnidosUS File a trademark application and other documents online through TEAS. Abbas ibn Frinas was an Andalusian inventor in the 10th century. Some of the things you have used -and some you haven't- were invented by a Latino and you didn't even know it. Left: Victor Leaton Ochoa, inventor and Mexican revolutionary, undated, AC0590-0000008. Every day they scavenge around the junkyard for mechanical parts to turn into new inventions. Uruguayan-born Zaffaroni moved to the United States to pursue his doctoral degree at the University of Rochester. According to the Smithsonian. Peral was becoming impatient and felt he was losing control of his invention. Liotta was the author of numerous scientific articles and books, including volumes on medical humanism written in both English and Spanish. Before Ochoa was born, her family, originally from Mexico, relocated to California, where she was born and raised. However, we'll use the official U.S. Census definition for this compilation of inventors, with no distinction made between U.S. citizens and non-U.S. citizens. His earliest inventions at ALZA comprised a progesterone-releasing contraceptive and a thin film for treating glaucoma. Domingo Santo Liotta, who was born in Argentina to Italian immigrants in 1924, became a pioneer in heart surgery. One such device came from the mind of Emilio Herrera Linares, from Spain. 11 Inspiring Famous Hispanic Scientists. Born in Honduras, Elena Nuez was granted U.S. Patent 4,935,254 for a "Banana Flavoring Process" and three other related patents. Meet top Asian American and Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander inventors Guerrilla warfare was developed in Spain. His invention was used in NASA's Voyager mission in 1979 to take pictures and video of Jupiter. Additionally, on September 16 and September 18, respectively, Mexico and Chile commemorate their respective independence days. Check out these everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. From 2013 until 2018, Dr. Ochoa served as the director of NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. It created the ability to view a functioning human voice box in action. Linares invented the pressurized space suit in 1936, initially to protect people flying in hot air balloons to high altitudes. Check trademark application status and view all documents associated with an application/registration. You may not know whatreCAPTCHAis, but you see it almost every time you sign into a new website. The cyber-security technique was established in 2000 while Von Ahn was a Ph.D. student at Carnegie Mellon University. Ultimately, ALZA launched more than 20 prescription medications before being bought by Johnson & Johnson. These bandages were found to be especially beneficial for controlled drug delivery. Famous Hispanic inventors and their inventions - Democrat and Chronicle October 29, 1991 - Bone Marrow Transplant. After more than 20 years of study and labor by Lvano and his colleagues, the United States granted Lvano's patent. 15 African-American Inventors to Remember in Black History Month Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. The first nuclear research reactor in Venezuela, the RV-1, one of the first in all of Latin America, was put into operation under the direction of Fernndez-Morn in 1957. He is most famous today for his invention of an early laryngoscope in 1854. 10 Spanish Inventions You Can't Live Without - Medium These are the most ironic inventions ever. According to the World Health Organization, over 5 percent of the population worldwide suffers from hearing trouble and this invention has the potential to revolutionize the way we communicate. Hispanic-Americans, both immigrants and their descendants, have changed the world through their contributions to science, industry, the arts, sports, and politics on Earth, obviously, but even beyond. Garca retired from the Royal Academy of Music in 1895 at the age of 90. Madam C.J Walker was an inventor, entrepreneur and first African American woman to become a millionaire. Depending on where you reside, the leaves begin to turn to beautiful yellows, oranges, and reds. The above are but a small yet significant selection of the many Hispanic people making great strides in various aspects of human life. Other notable names include astrophysicist France A. Crdova, the first women to hold the position of NASA Chief Scientist and now Director of the National Science Foundation; Mexican engineer Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena, who invented an early color television transmission system; molecular biologist Lydia Villa-Komaroff, who conducted pioneering work in DNA technology and protein synthesis; and computer scientist Luis Von Ahn, a MacArthur Fellow who co-created CAPTCHA while a graduate student at Carnegie Mellon University and then invented ReCAPTCHA and Duolingo. In the spirit of "Hispanic Heritage Month," we at IE thought it might be nice to collate some of the greatest inventors and scientists from the diverse and talented wider Hispanic community. Side note: He is the father of singer Joan Baez. Spanish singer and voice teacher Manuel Garca invented the laryngoscope in 1854. The most important inventions created by Hispanic Americans Carlos Finlay became famous for his work in identifying the mosquito as a carrier of the deadly yellow fever germ. Contrary to popular belief, the norethindrone version of the first birth control pill (Enovid-10) that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved in 1960 was created by a rival. "Top List of Mexican Inventors." Ochoas family is originally from Mexico, but they moved to California before she was born. Other inventions he patented in the USincluded: a reversible motor (USPatent718,508), a pen for fountain pens (US Patent825,153), rail magnetic brakes (US Patents867,147 and 873,587), a windmill (US Patent1,319,174), and wrenches (US Patents1,417,196 and 1,454,333). The 30 Most Important Mexican Inventions (Current and Historical) The inventor was issued U.S. Patent No. Famous Hispanic people and inventors help us carry on Hispanic Heritage Month with pride and teach future generations about their culture and its contributions. Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn created the CAPTCHA and reCAPTCHA systems for cyber security. His life story would make a great Hollywood movie.