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Congressional staff - Wikipedia WSU: PS-1010 (American Government) - Chapter, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. Chapter 11. Congress Flashcards | Quizlet What describes allocative representation? PACs created to give money to only one candidate are limited to only $2900 per candidate, however (Figure 11.8).17 The amounts are adjusted every two years, based on inflation. constantly campaigns for voters' approval; is more deliberative. Before proceeding, turn back to the prologue about master chess-players Stockfish and the more sophisticated AlphaZero. Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a military service academy;4 seeking e. trustee model of representation, Which one of the powers listed below is a constitutional power that the president shares with the Senate? b. the ability to write legislation In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. d. hierarchical, When is lobbying more likely to be successful? c. The conflict is a by-product of the recent polarization of the American party system. d. president pro tempore d. Each congressional party has become more homogeneous, and the distance between parties has increased. The heat of popular, sometimes fleeting, demands from constituents often glows red hot in the House. b. d. a formal directive to executive branch departments and agencies that have the force of law b. according to seniority b. diverse e. They limited the number of terms a president can serve. when House seats are reallocated according to the population, Special committees formed to solve disputes in House and Senate versions of a bill, Well-established committees that legislate particular policy areas, A committee appointed to solve a problem not suited for regular committee, House-Senate committees formed to coordinate activities and expedite legislation. DEATHVALLEYRESORTTrialBalanceAugust31,2014, DebitCreditCash$24,600Supplies4,300PrepaidInsurance5,400Land40,000Buildings132,000Equipment36,000AccountsPayable$6,500UnearnedRentRevenue6,800MortgagePayable120,000CommonStock100,000Dividends5,000RentRevenue80,000SalariesandWagesExpense53,000UtilitiesExpense9,400AdvertisingExpense3,600$313,300$313,300\begin{array}{lcc} Casework is a. They serve __________-year terms. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. c. impeachment \text{Buildings}&\text{\hspace{7pt}132,000}&\text{}\\ Most are composed of members from both parties and from both houses. b. investigations of the executive branch and government agencies by Congress. A member of Congress helping a constituents with a lost social security check is an example of casework. Which of the following can be said about challengers to seats in Congress? Constitution. Creative Commons Attribution License a. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs | Health.mil In order to better serve you, this form will generate a printable pdf document that you should sign and mail, fax, or deliver in person to our office. a. c. majority General Counsel. e. The White House staff has more specialized policy knowledge than the Cabinet. the constitution. Place the following Congressional groups in order from most liberal to most conservative. b. judicial review Which response to the poll provides the most forceful indication that voters want delegates instead of trustees or politicos? In 1974, who staged a revolt against the congressional committee system? b. a. arbitration Incumbents are elected officials who currently hold an office. e. filibuster, Throughout most of its history, which was considered an insignificant office? Which statement accurately describes the relationship between Congress and the Courts? Members of Congress will email or call in with inquiries regarding a constituent's casework claim status . __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. The public generally tends to distrust Congress. e. dissenting, A(n) __________ brief is submitted by someone who is not a party to the case. A proposed law, drafted in precise, legal language. Journalize the entry by Senger Company to record the issuance of the credit memo. A simple rule for picking committee chairs, in effect until the 1970s. 7 How does casework help members of Congress? c. to preside over the Electoral College \text{Cash}&\text{\$\hspace{8pt}24,600 }&\text{}\\ He became seen as too much of a Washington insider. d. Modern presidents are much less partisan than the Framers originally intended. a. majority leader Very few challengers have any experience with elections. There are currently 435 congressional districts in the United States and thus 435 House members, and each state has a number of House districts roughly proportional to its share of the total U.S. population, with states guaranteed at least one House member. d. Thomas Jefferson b. the president c. The practice by members of Congress of trading votes or other favors to enhance members' mutual interests. d. select/special The conflict is a by-product of the weakening of American political parties. Nevertheless, the complex problem of funding campaigns has a long history in the United States. a. a. representing groups that provide subsistence for their campaign coffers and not for their policy preferences In the wake of the Citizens United decision, a new type of advocacy group emerged, the super PAC. e. Party polarization has increased as bipartisanship has decreased. Examples of these types are listed below: Casework: Activities of members of congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have a right to get. (credit: "Steve Scalise 116th Congress official photo" by US House Office of Photography/Wikimedia Commons, Public Domain). OCIA's primary responsibility is communicating and . Answer the following questions in light of what you have learned about thinking, problem solving, creativity, and language: It may be helpful to reference this website prior to forwarding inquiries to ED as a number of FSA casework inquiries can be . Which of the following is an example of casework by a member of Congress? Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; The presiding officer of the House of Representatives is the _____. Voters do not like feeling patronized by discussing policies they are already fully aware of. d. to persuade party members to support the party's priorities. Voters in large numbers were motivated by the political and economic disaster of the war to vote for politicians they believed would end it (Figure 11.10). e. the ability to declare war, In crafting the executive branch, what was the motive behind the decisions of the Constitution's Framers? They play dominant roles in scheduling hearings, hiring staff, appointing subcommittees, and managing committee bills when they are brought before the full house. Which task is an example of casework quizlet? | Price | $\$0.25$ per square foot a. Casework activities may also be viewed as part of an outreach strategy to build political support, or as an evaluative stage of the legislative process. Which of the following describes the seniority system? d. Speaker of the House, Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? General Law Division. \text{Dividends}&\text{\hspace{16pt}5,000}&\text{}\\ | Direct labor efficiency variance | 550 Unfavorable | How did the American colonies actually win the war and gain their Independence from Britain? majority party is the __________. Which of the following is an advantage congressional incumbents posses in seeking reelection over challengers? a liberal, Jewish member of Congress representing a predominantly Jewish district. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Veto is a law or bill that is stopped and the bill goes back to Congress to be voted on. b. carefully and slowly 2 Table of Contents Page 3 Introduction Congressional Liaison Service Locations & Contact Information d. before it is amended or rewritten in its full committee, b. after it is approved by its full committee, One thing that helps incumbents win reelection is __________, which might include federal spending projects benefitting state and local governments, businesses, colleges, and other institutions in a congressional district. Final Decisions Reading Room. | Variable overhead (allocated based on direct labor hours): | | How might a bill become law if it has been pocket vetoed? Creation of majority-minority districts has not increased racial minorities in Congress. This book uses the The term for the 117th Congress begins in January 2021. The Center for Responsive Politics reports donation amounts that are required by law to be disclosed to the Federal Elections Commission. a. One challenge to congressional casework is the widely held public perception that Members of Congress can initiate a broad array of actions resulting in a speedy, favorable outcome. b. Senate chairperson Which of the following is true of marginal seats in the House of Representatives? d. Senate Judiciary Committee However, overall, the lions share of direct campaign contributions in congressional elections comes from individual donors, who are less influential than the political action committees (PACs) that contribute the remainder.13. What are the fiscal and monetary policies during the Great Recession of 2008? a. conscience model of representation $1.6 million - monitor the executive branch for abuses of power - ensure proper implementation of laws - enhance member reelection chances - approve executive branch appointments and treaties | Rate per labor hour | $\$4$ | \text{Prepaid Insurance}&\text{\hspace{16pt}5,400}&\text{}\\ 8 Which of the following is an example of casework by a member of Congress? a. attorney general | Direct labor rate variance | 231 Favorable | How does casework affect members attention to legislation quizlet? A count of supplies on August 31 shows$900 of supplies on hand. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License . Congressional Committees | Health.mil Both the House and Senate authored their own versions of the legislation. b. presidential deference Packing and cracking reflect what partisan aspect of redistricting? work managed by OCIA is Congressional casework. e. standing, In the trustee style of representation, the representative __________. d. Senate Banking Committee, Over the past three decades, the distance between the political parties in Congress has been growing steadily. d. to serve as president of the Senate, What is substantive representation? a. The purpose of this law was to limit the use of soft money, which is raised for purposes like party-building efforts, get-out-the-vote efforts, and issue-advocacy ads. A single senator can block the business of the Senate. d. representing constituents by mirroring, b. representing the interests of groups of which they themselves are not members, The __________ is the only House official mandated by the increased; changing regional bases in the Republican and Democratic parties. Incumbents have a huge advantage in reelection. d. Incumbents only leave office when pressured by party leadership. c. impassively and impartially (according to the data table). b. colloquium e. pardoning, The chief of staff, national security adviser, and press secretary are member of which group? c. Supreme Court The typical time frame for response is 30 days. e. precedents, in a process known as __________, presidents generally allow senators from the state in which a judicial vacancy occurs to block the nomination. A member of congress helps a women who has been cut off from Medicaid benefits regain them. a. d. Rules Committee Equal Opportunity and Diversity Management. Paramount Co. returned$12,000 of the merchandise, receiving a credit memo, and then paid the amount due within the discount period. They originally decided that the president should be elected by Congress. Why do members of Congress think casework is important? funding a transportation bill that improves highways across the country. e. eight, Which of the following confers the power to create the office of "chief justice of the United States?" Which example best demonstrates a legislator acting as a trustee of his or her constituency? b. representing the interests of groups of which they themselves are not members d. negotiating treaties c. mandatory Chapter 6 Flashcards | Quizlet Were the winds of change blowing for incumbents? Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a . How much longer should the Sun remain in its stable phase? e. presents the views of his or her most trusted constituents, The true leader of the Senate is the __________, elected by the majority party. __________is the only formal method for ending a filibuster, and requires the approval of __________ senators. CashSuppliesPrepaidInsuranceLandBuildingsEquipmentAccountsPayableUnearnedRentRevenueMortgagePayableCommonStockDividendsRentRevenueSalariesandWagesExpenseUtilitiesExpenseAdvertisingExpenseDebit$24,6004,3005,40040,000132,00036,0005,00053,0009,4003,600$313,300Credit$6,5006,800120,000100,00080,000$313,300. 6 Advantages and Disadvantages of Incumbency - ConnectUS \text{ Direct material: } & \$ 170,100 \text{ for 210,000 kilograms } The whip system in the Senate is smaller and less comprehensive than that in the House. The Speaker is chosen in practice by the majority party, has both formal and informal powers, and is second in line to succeed to the presidency should that office become vacant. b. strict construction __________ is the only formal method for ending a filibuster and requires the approval of __________ senators. d. laws d. women. c. habeas corpus a. original citation tool such as, Authors: Glen Krutz, Sylvie Waskiewicz, PhD. increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. a. African Americans c. give the Senate authority to overturn a Supreme Court decision __________ is a good example of congressional casework. create new laws to help Congress carry out its powers. Organization of Congress A. Senate, House of Representatives B. two, two II. In 2020, for example, the average Senate incumbent raised $28,649,593, whereas the average challenger raised only $5,264,022.18 This is one of the many reasons incumbents win a large majority of congressional races each electoral cycle. The House of Representatives goes through _____ to determine the number of seats a state gets, and _____ determines district boundaries of equal population within states. **Instructions** The nuclear option replaced _____ to end filibusters. If you are a challenger running against an incumbent, what are some strategies you could use to make the race competitive? What makes the Iraq War different is that the overwhelming majority of voters had little to no intimate connection with the conflict and were motivated to vote for those who would end it.