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Chapter 7-10 Flashcards | Quizlet - Tuba made way for the string bass. Unlike early jazz that typically had one trumpet or coronet, one trombone, and one clarinet or saxophone, a 1930's swing band typically had more than one of each frontline instrument, arranged in trumpet, trombone, and reed/woodwind sections. The main melodic material in this excerpt of "Blue Lou" is. Led the best known band of the era. Back on Quizlet, click the blue +Import from Word, Excel, Google Docs, etc. What top stride pianist was legally blind and who many consider the greatest jazz virtuoso on any instrument? Reinhardt lost two fingers at a young age and despite his disfigurement became one of the best jazz guitarists to ever live. False. Luke has been writing music professionally since 2005 and has composed and arranged full-time since 2015. . Showcase for Piano on Amazon.com. Because big bands have more frontline instruments to draw upon, collective improvisation is easier to arrange and play than in earlier jazz styles. By 1935, swing was the dominant style of music in the United States until its decline after World War II. Siebenbrgische Spezialitten Erzeugnisse aus der Heimat nach original Rezepten. What allowed Jim Crow segregation laws to inadvertently create the conditions in which jazz was born in New Orleans? . Many Creole musicians in the 1880s were classically trained, and Creole bands were often able to play at white events. Has a cat got a tail? The ______, more than any other decade, were dominated by big band music. 24 terms. Benny Goodman used his celebrity to help break down racial barriers in the music industry by performing with African American pianist Teddy Wilson in 1935. Mary Lou Williams. All of the above. What local white band in Chicago did Jelly Roll Morton record with in 1923? He went on to become one of the most significant musicians of the 20th century. The swing era took place during which two important historical events? It's got to be sweetness, you dig? Benny Goodman's swing band broke through to mainstream success. Even though Bunny probably would have liked to have told Simon that he thought he was an unfair little so-and-so, he did no such thing. A generation of young fans had found an exciting style of music to dance to for the next ten years. The correct answer is extroverted style, strong swing feel, more syncopation, blues influence, more solos. In terms of sheer technique, there was no trumpet player in 1939 who could surpass Harry James. Which of the following musicians developed an improvisation style directly influenced by Coleman Hawkins? Question 2 Blue Lou. Original Recording 1934. False. In this section of "Blue Lou," the saxophones are playing a, The main melodic material in this excerpt of "Blue Lou" is. Add commas where necessary. This movement produced some of America's greatest writers, artists, playwrights and composers, all of whom believed that African Americans were at the forefront of America's cultural life. Pianist, composer, and arranger of swing, Mary Lou Williams. Plays a fast-moving higher pitched part called an obbligato, Plays the melody because it is the loudest instrument, Slides up and down between the bass notes (tailgating). The correct answer is The Wolverines. Use an AAA to identify the word pair as antonyms, or word opposite in meaning. What is the first reaction of the narrator and Lou when they see the painter lady at the wall? Which saxophonist had a "musical romance" with Billie Holiday, often appearing as her accompanist on her recordings? Molly Lou scored a touch down after she ran under Ronald's legs even though he had made fun of her. a two-note riff in the saxophones, answered by the trumpets. The correct answers are that New York was the center of the entertainment industry, epicenter of a population boom, and center for music innovation. - Grew up in the Maxwell Street ghetto In the 1930s and '40s, her apartment on 63 Hamilton Terrace formed an important space in advancing the evolution of jazz and the survival of musicians. All of these events are correct. An aggressive edge adds intensity to his tone, and when he shouts out his high D to open the second extended phrase, the sheer size of the sound seems about to overload the microphone. alto and tenor sax. The correct answer is he was well known for playing without vibrato. Many compositions of the swing era were build on "riffs" a short, catchy, repeated melodic phrase. True. The prefix inter\mathit{\text{inter}}inter means "between." in . Collective improvisation separates Early New Orleans Jazz from ragtime and most later jazz styles. If a verb form is incorrect, give the correct form. That does not mean, of course, that Tommy Dorseys band was not playing the same arrangement. All of the above. His ensemble passages were in a hot style, with catchy syncopation and added ornaments, and he often pitted one section against another using call and response, or antiphony. Which of the following correctly states the reason so many reporters went to Bhutan in 199919991999? Original Recording 1949. Select the typical role(s) of the arranger for a big band. Showcase for Piano: Amazon.com: Books by. 30 seconds. In 1943, Ellington wrote __________, a forty-eight-minute piece dubbed the "history of the American Negro," and performed it in concert at Carnegie Hall. Bass played on beats 1 and 3 instead of walking on all four beats, Starting a phrase after the rhythm of the sheet music suggests, Playing up and down the individual notes of a chord, Accompanying in a sparse, interactive fashion, Sense of propulsive rhythmic "feel" or sense of "swing", A repeated phrase that can be looped any number of times, Swing era tenor saxophonist with a light articulation, sweet sound, and smooth melodic style, Technically gifted vocalist with a light tone, wide range, great diction, and clarity and accuracy to everything she sang, One of the top clarinetists of the swing era who had total control of his instrument, All-time great vocalist who was the master at delivering ballads and sad songs with heartfelt emotion, The first prominent jazz electric guitarist who made the guitar a viable solo instrument in a live context, Longtime member of the Fletcher Henderson Orchestra who became the dominant tenor saxophone during the swing era, In his clarinet solos, Benny Goodman played exact notes without the bluesy sound of earlier jazz styles. simply riffs and call and response patterns. Compared to Louis Armstrong's style, one could say the Beiderbecke played with a cooler aesthetic as opposed to Armstrong's red-hot, extroverted style. The correct answers are symphonic jazz and swing. scat improvisations, slow powerfully syncopated rthyms from boogie woogie, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. "Blue Lou" (1939) Metronome All Star Band - Mr. Trumpet Who benefited the most? Page 1 of 11 New Orleans style jazz. So she's so blue, true blue, Until she discover her lover, She'll always be Miss Blue! graduated from fisk university in Nashville used whole body to communicate with audiences Click the card to flip . With whose big band did Ella Fitzgerald sing at the beginning of her career? The correct answer is James P. Johnson, the first in a lineage of jazz pianists that would include other great pianists like Fats Waller, Art Tatum and Duke Ellington, who played in or were influenced by the stride style. Aibileen. "Head arrangements" were written big band arrangements that only called for the playing of the melody of the song but did not feature improvisation. SURVEY. amplify acoustic instruments such as the guitar and bass. Cab Calloway was the first jazz singer to popularize scat singing. Jazz Big Band Arrangements by Mary Lou Williams - Ejazzlines.com 34 terms. Blue Lou-- Session: Howard McGhee April 29, 1947. But in 1934, the Quintette du Hot Club de France, the acoustic string ensemble based in Paris, emerged as the best known group. BLY 121 CH 19 Textbook. 'MIDNIGHT BLUE' (LOU GRAMM ) Cover Performed by The Hindley Street Country Club featuring DANNY LOPRESTO 2022 AUSTRALIAN LIVE CONCERT TOUR TICKETS - ht. Like Louis Armstrong, vocalist Ella Fitzgerald was a gifted scat singer. Whose band did tenor saxophonist Lester Young play for during the swing era? Mary Lou Williams (1910-1981) Arrangement in the 20th century was essentially a profession restricted to men, but one woman who blazed her own brilliant trail was pianist, arranger, and composer . Cab Callaway further popularized the technique, and many jazz vocalists have used it since Armstrong. Hawkins' often utilized a gruff timbre, and he liked to use arpeggios (described as vertical improvisation) and harmonic substitutions (implying different chord progressions than those that were originally written). The correct answer is Paul Whiteman, who presented an event called An Experiment in Modern Music at the Aeolian Hall in New York in 1924. Dificil Vocabulario por MIIIIIIIII!I!I!I!I!I!, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. Racially integrated performances were not considered acceptable at the time, but they played so well together. Goodman later hired other exemplary black musicians, including Lionel Hampton, who helped popularize the vibraphone as a jazz instrument and Charlie Christian, the first prominent electric guitarist in jazz. The saxophone section towards the beginning of this excerpt of "King Porter Stomp" plays, The texture of this excerpt from "Star Dust" is, The style of this performance of "King Porter Stomp" is. used as possessives. moved to Harlem in 1923 and began playing at the cotton club. - Left lots of room for solos. Irving Mills. Consequently, the whole lacquering process sometimes taked as long as a year to complete. Lou Halmy (June 23, 1911 - March 14, 2005) was a jazz musician and music arranger. With her wide range, vocal flexibility, incredible pitch and instrument-like articulation, Ella Fitzgerald was a gifted scat singer. Arrangers choose to write for multiple woodwind instruments because it gives them other options with timbre and texture in the ensemble. Mary Lou Williams was one of the most important and pioneering women in jazz history. Which instrument did Harry Carney play with the Duke Ellington ensemble? The most harmonically daring and influential trumpeter of the Swing Era was. "Blue Lou", Piano/Band Leader/Composer/Arranger; band established the modern instrumentation of a swing band and set the early standards for arranging music . After leaving New Orleans, he toured until settling in Chicago in 1922, where the Great Migration had produced a large African-American community and demand for jazz music. The War of the Wall | English Quiz - Quizizz Page 4 of 17. . From Chicago, Armstrong went to New York where he joined Fletcher Henderson's band and helped to create the style later known as big band swing. False. Musical artist. Write the correct word in the space next to each definition. The group also included pianist Lil Harden who would become Louis Armstrong's wife. Brought jazz out of the bars and clubs and into the finest concert halls (Carnegie Hall). View full document. The song Blue Lou was written by Irving Mills and Edgar Sampson and was first recorded and released by Benny Carter and His Orchestra in 1933. Associate Professor Dr. Derek Katz to give lecture on life of Jazz . Where could one enjoy Swing Era soloists other than in formal concert settings? The Crosby musicians, sans Zurke, entered the studio at 2:08 a.m. Zurke finally appeared at 2:21. a. In 1923, Leon "Bix" Beiderbecke joined the band of white musicians that called themselves The Wolverines because they admired and often played Jelly Roll Morton's composition "Wolverine Blues". 1933. Explain why the United States failed to approve the Treaty of Versailles, and discuss how this impacted the future of world relations. [iii] Ibid. The correct answer is Count Basie. Cornetist-bandleader who used various objects to mute his instrument and formed the popular Creole Jazz Band in 1922. Helps to maintain the cells shape e. Source: d20khd7ddkh5ls.cloudfront.net. During the war, many of the accomplished jazz musicians of the day were called into duty in the armed services, which allowed some outstanding "all-girl" bands to emerge, such as the International Sweethearts of Rhythm. History of Jazz - Chapter 8 Flashcards | Quizlet Whose band did electric guitarist Charlie Christian play for during the swing era? ; ; . He relocated to New York, eventually working a steady engagement at a prominent night club in Harlem called the Cotton Club. Which of the following does NOT describe Sydney Bechet? - Each section in the band has a featured soloist and a "lead" who dictates tone, phrasing, etc. Island of the Blue Dolphins- Quizlet posted Jan 16, 2018, 9:39 AM by mpepple@templetonusd.org [ updated Jan 17, 2018, 11:09 AM ] QUESTION. Columbia, Victor, and Decca were the three most important, Elaborate "solo" lines played by an entire section in block-chord texture is called a, Fletcher Henderson's arrangements relied heavily on, simple riffs as well as call-and-response patterns. - Considered a protege and studied classical clarinet From D.C., , Born in Chicago middle class. - Interested in music as a popular music. Eating white people food and marrying different races. Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. . What are two subjects she promoted? Spivak was a lead trumpeter, so it was assumed that he would play lead. Mary Lou Williams - Pianist, Composer. Overview : UNCDF is looking for the services of a lead arranger who will perform tasks related to the capital mobilization phase of the Blue Peace Financing Mechanism implementation at the OMVG. Study the entries and answer the questions that follow. Dunham was a soloist specializing in forays into the high register of the trumpet that were not necessarily done with the utmost of musical taste. All of the above. "Blue Lou" (1939) Metronome All Star Band - Mr. Trumpet "Blue Lou" (1939) Metronome All Star Band "Blue Lou" Composed by Edgar Sampson; arranged by Horace and Fletcher Henderson. He alternated passages of collective improvisation with breaks that featured solo improvisations. Redman took the style introduced by Armstrong and made it a part of the band's sound. The four Crosby musicians were nevertheless fine players: bassist Bob Haggart, tenor saxophonist Eddie Miller, pianist Bob Zurke (who had problems with alcoholism not unlike Berigans), and drummer Ray Bauduc. True. Duke Ellington rarely wrote his music down, preferring to work by oral tradition. Berigans sixteen swaggering bars are quintessential: he covers much of the range of his instrument, his sound is fat and round, even in the highest register; his jazz ideas are cogent; and his solo is suffused, bar by bar, with the feeling that anything might happen. CH 05 LISTENING QUIZ - SWING BANDS Flashcards | Quizlet Sometimes, the band itself would derive arrangements by creating riffs or short, punchy melodic phrases to play over the swinging rhythm section. band brought racial integration to the public Bechet's striking, quavering vibrato was one of the defining characteristics of his style. Luke McMillan is a composer, arranger, and designer for the marching arts. "Blue Lou", Piano/Band Leader/Composer/Arranger; band established the modern instrumentation of a swing band and set the early standards for arranging music Duke Ellington From D.C., ., Born in Chicago middle class. Select the reason for this shift. Popularized swing more than any other bandleader. Stride pianist from Kansas City whose orchestra was renowned for its rhythm section and powerful swing feel. As Richard Sudhalter correctly observed, Bunny was definitely in the mood for combat that night: Its an affirmation, like a prizefighter whos been on the ropes a time or two bringing his gloves together over his head to proclaim, See, Im still the champ.[v]I have often wondered what Sonny Dunham was thinking immediately after he heard Berigan play the solo that is on the issued record. One who takes existing music and organizes it for an ensemble to play, choosing which instruments will play what parts and when. An insect that seems to have a thousand legs is called a[n] ____. the arranger of blue lou is quizlet - bbjtoysandbeauty.com Live Trading Lab; Financial Literacy Fletcher Henderson. - Bandleader Question 4. She arranged for Duke Ellington and Benny Goodman among others, left a huge catalog of recordings, compositions, and arrangements, performed relentlessly, was a pioneering instrumentalist, a deeply . - Part of the Austin High Gang The prefix in\mathit{\text{in}}in means "not." Zelda Sanctuary However, with so many instruments in a big band, collective improvisation would get very sonically crowded, and it would be difficult to make out everyone's distinct, improvised part. "), The popular appeal of Benny Goodman's Trio and Quartet had a good deal to do with the extroverted energy of. Single most important figure in the development of jazz who influenced the genre equally as an instrumentalist and singer. The correct answer is Billy Strayhorn. Mary Lou Williams -- Pianist, Composer, Arranger And Innovator Source: o.quizlet.com. Other Quizlet sets. - Hailed as the King of Swing Legacy to Jazz 1. ", competitions in which jazz musicians would try to outplay each other. Which one of the following is NOT a characteristic of early jazz? He was also a master both as a composer (creator of new music), and as an arranger (organizer of someone else's compositions). How did the modern environmental movement develop? Although Jim Crow legislation did not apply in the north, Manhattan in the 1920s was segregated by race, class, and ethnicity. and more. Showcase for Piano Jelly Roll Morton's arranging style featured alternating passages of collective improvisation without any breaks. Source: o.quizlet.com. Perhaps Eli Oberstein was just visiting.. Harry James at that time was a superb lead trumpeter, and also a spectacular and often compelling jazz soloist. - They were asked to play low key, resulting in the band to not be popular, last performance he went against producers word with "hot" pieces in the book, became an overnight sensation. [i] Simon SaysThe Sights and Sounds of the Swing Era, 19351955, by George T. Simon, Galahad Books (1971), 453454, hereafter Simon Says. They demand that she get permission from Mr. Eubank's to paint the wall. . A 1941 recording featuring Charlie Christian and Kenny Clarke is striking in that it, Early attempts to amplify the guitar included, each answer shown (using external microphones, connecting resonators, attaching pickups), each answer shown (brilliant stride pianist, well-known singer with a comedic flair, successful Broadway songwriter, with songs like "Ain't Misbehavin' " to his credit.). The great Swing Era rhythm guitarists did little more than reinforce the pulse of the string bass and drummer with a steady four-beat chunk chunk chunk chunk. If you haven't yet installed the Quizlet app, you can get it for free from the Play Store (Android) or the App Store (iPhone/iPad). Mary Lou Williams was: a. an avid student of the recordings of Earl Hines, Jelly Roll Morton, and James P. Johnson b. a celebrated arranger for Andy Kirk's Clouds of Joy c. a powerful and insistent pianist d. an intuitive musician with perfect pitch and a strong memory e. all of the above ANS: E . The second promo video made for the song "True Blue Love" taken from Lou's second solo effort, the superb "Long Hard Look" back in 1989.Copyrights belong to". They demand that she get permission from Mr. Eubank's to paint the wall. The first recording was made by Benny Carter and his Orchestra on October 16. Paved way for women instrumentalists in jazz. "Recorded By Bud Freeman and His Windy City Five for https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DCpV2j7gwcM"Keep Smiling at Trouble"Composed by Lewis E. Gensler; head arrangement.Recorded By Bud Freeman and His Windy City Five for Decca Blue Lou (1939) Metronome All Star Band, Berigan with Tommy Dorsey 1940 episode two Swingtime Up in Harlem and March of the Toys, Berigan at the Paradise Restaurant -Howd You Like to Love Me? (1938), Get Rhythm in Your Feet(1935) with Benny Goodman and Helen Ward, Keep Smiling at Trouble (1935) with Bud Freeman. What statement below describes "chromatic harmonies"? Arranger: Horace Henderson (Fletcher Henderson's brother). each answer shown (was a nonmusician who promoted jazz, was born into a wealthy New York family, championed black musicians in the recording studio), Swing bands featured sections of trumpets, saxophones, and. interacts with the clarinet soloist AND plays cross rhythms. True. 20 seconds . 'MIDNIGHT BLUE' (LOU GRAMM) Cover by The HSCC - YouTube joined the NAACP, child of the ghetto the arranger of blue lou is quizlet - chanoyu.48s.jp I said I wouldnt be at all surprised. jazz2_Ch08 - CHAPTER 8: Count Basie and Duke Ellington "Star Dust", Clarinet, saxophone, guitar, trombone The correct answer is Art Tatum, who developed a dizzying piano style that was immensely complicated but still eminently likeable. Mary Lou Williams was also a renowned pianist and highly advanced musician, and one of a limited number of women in her day to have a notable jazz career as an instrumentalist. The invention of ______ helped the record industry to recover in the mid-1930s.