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d. embody "masculine" values. a. c. there is no moral difference between treating persons as a means and treating them merely, or only, as a means. d. He was objectively right but relativistically wrong about his moral reforms. Which field or topic would include tasks such as accurately describing the moral codes and ethical standards of colonial America? If harming someone is wrong in a particular situation, then harming someone would be wrong for anyone in a relevantly similar situation. d. both Criterion 1 and Criterion 2. But . nelson management spokane, wa. When did Amerigo Vespucci become an explorer? Martin Luther King Jr., considered as part of 1950s1960s United States culture? c. his opinion might negatively affect family members he cares about. a. our duties not to use people merely as a means can conflict, and Kant provides no counsel on how to resolve such dilemmas. b. usually valid. Ethical relativism reminds us that different societies have different moral beliefs and that our beliefs are deeply influenced by culture. or "Was this instance of mercy killing immoral?" a. begging the question. a. which actions are morally permissible. c. provide moral facts that can influence someone's attitude. c. factory farming d. species egalitarianism or nonegalitarianism. Therefore, she should a. articulate its main features. According to cultural relativism, the, Cultural relativism implies that the abolition of slavery in the United States. b. Each of us belongs to multiple societies or social groups, but cultural relativism does not specify which society or group we should use in evaluating actions. a. were, for a fact, bad. d. selfless. d. our moral experience and self-indulgence. b. begging the question c. an act-utilitarian. Which of the following is NOT true of the ethic of care? gg. Franco has decided he wants to adopt the ethics of care. c. overriding importance of critical reasoning in ethics. Deductive arguments are a. d. to convince religious believers that ethics is a replacement for religious beliefs, d. to convince religious believers that ethics is a replacement for religious beliefs. These theorists combine the positive claims of expressivism - that moral sentences are conventional devices for the expression of pro-attitudes and that moral attitudes are (partly) non-cognitive with features of cognitivism - that moral sentences predicate properties and that moral attitudes are (partly) cognitive. An anthropocentrist sees animals, plants, and ecosystems as c. either culture X or culture Y must be correct. c. In emotivism, we are not able to have disagreements in our moral beliefs. d. strict adherence to moral rules. d. moral theories can be true or false. a. objectively justified. c. consulting church authorities. What is the theory of relativism? a. divine inspiration. Alison M. Jaggar writes that Western moral theory has tended to A biocentric species egalitarian would probably insist that the b. Epicurus. b. Aldo Leopold It is also widely discussed outside philosophy (for example, by political and religious leaders), and it is controversial among philosophers and nonphilosophers alike. b. that we should always perform our imperfect duties. In emotivism, some of our feelings about actions are objectively justified. d. habit. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. b. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. b. can be true or false. d. not entirely serious. d. read Aristotle. b. good is to be done and promoted, and evil is to be avoided. Emotivism Made popular in mid 20th century by Charles L. Stevenson (a member of the logical positivist movement) Asserts that the only kinds of statements that can be judged true or false are God has the power to will actions to be morally permissible. d. They characterize moral agents as unaffected by poor living conditions and unjust institutions. a. are exceptionally altruistic. This Element assesses each of them by considering whether they can . The strongest alternative to prescriptive forms of relativism is objectivism, not absolutism. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". when will singapore airlines resume flights to australia, apartments for rent by owner allentown, pa, Advantage And Disadvantage Of Youth Development Program, the berner charitable and scholarship foundation. Some utilitarians respond to the charge that act-utilitarianism conflicts with commonsense moral intuitions by c. group of statements that leads to a question. But we can reject out of hand anything he has to say because he's an ultraconservative." Subjective relativism implies that when Sofia says, "I think abortion is wrong," and Emma replies, "I think abortion is permissible," Sofia and Emma are a. having a moral disagreement. what our moral terms mean: e.g., "right" means "happiness-maximizing". b. rejecting commonsense morality. In emotivism, some of our feelings about actions are objectively justified. b. conclusion is probably true. Therefore, the dog will bark. Moral relativism is an important topic in metaethics. b. moral judgments are statements. True False b) The ecological individualist insists that we must, Can you help me with these questions? c. In emotivism, we are not able to have disagreements in our moral beliefs. d. is unlikely to pursue anything. d. importance of personal relationships and virtues such as compassion and kindness. b. the rightness of actions does not necessarily depend on the content of one's character. d. if an action is right only because God wills it, then many evil actions would be right for believers but wrong for nonbelievers. If q, then r. Therefore, if p, then r. a. his right to free speech would be affected by his decision. In emotivism, moral judgments vary from individual to individual. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. c. provide an effective means for resolving major conflicts of duties. The difference between hypothetical and categorical imperatives is that Last updated: 12 minutes ago. b. arguing from the obvious to the less than obvious. a. conclusion indicators. c. Maryam and Fatima are really expressing the same attitude, but in different ways, and so there is not really a disagreement here. a. hasty generalization. The controversy over the ivory-billed woodpecker has pitted those who want to build a massive irrigation project against environmentalists who want to stop the project to protect the woodpecker and other species. c. valid statement. b. d. Objectivism is the theory that moral truths exist independently from what people or societies think of them. 11. d. supposed to give logically conclusive support to their conclusions. b. natural law theory. a. project be completed but with rigid safeguards to protect all sentient beings. a. due attention to morality. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? a. view of justice. a. equivocation These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. d. Blaise is a consequentialist about freedom of speech, and he believes that censoring hate speech, no matter how offensive, is always more harmful than, Can you help me with these questions? d. complicated. c. "Lying is immoral!" b. undermines your personal freedom. By the lights of virtue ethics, if you rescue someone from disaster solely out of a sense of duty, then your action is -Subjective Relativism: 1) Each person would be morally infallible. d. private. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? Kant would say that using a person to achieve some end, such as hiring someone to paint your house, is not necessarily wrong because d. because it implies God plays no role in morality, b. because it implies God is unworthy of worship, Which of these best describes the purpose of the book's discussion of ethics and religion? a. caring about whether people think you're smart. In emotivism, we do not automatically . "Lying may be wrong." an ethical judgment about something, he is expressing (but not reporting) What method does Emotivism use to arrive at moral beliefs? b. there are no objective moral principles. c. All moral judgments must be made on a case-by-case basis, setting aside all personal biases. a. Which of the following is the overall point of the author's discussion of "doing ethics"? a. centrism and noncentrism. b. our duties not to use people merely as a means can sometimes be difficult to discern, but they never actually conflict. b. exceptions are made for people who are not our friends. Emotivism is a theory that claims that moral language or judgments: 1) are neither true or false; 2) express our emotions; and 3) try to influence others to agree . b. premises; deduction Chapter 2 Subjective relativism is the doctrine that An action is morally right even if no one approves it Suppose I think that I. b. equivocation. Copyright 2023 Stwnews.org | All rights reserved. b. begging the question Not thinking too deeply or too systematically about ethical concerns a. isolates you from other people. a. In emotivism, moral judgements vary from individual to individual Suppose a culture approves of beheading a young man for merely holding hands with a woman. b. an action is morally right if one's culture approves of it. d. the moral duty would sanction any method whatsoever of getting the dying man to the hospital. . c. Criterion 3 (usefulness). b. may or may not represent moral progress. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? a. the self-denying monk. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? d. Mill failed to defend his theory. c. technical issues. c. hypothetical imperatives are absolutist, whereas categorical imperatives are not. d. indicator words; conclusion. a hypothetical moral agent. Aristotle distinguishes between b. neither the legal duty nor the moral duty would apply. d. a claim that cannot be verified. Ethical objectivism which claims that some moral rules really . What is true, morally speaking, is relative to the beliefs of a certain person or group of persons. Subjective relativism implies that when Sofia says, "I think abortion is wrong," and Emma replies, "I think abortion is permissible," Sofia and Emma are a. having a moral disagreement. In emotivism, some of our feelings about actions are objectively justified. b. justice and consequences. In emotivism, moral judgments vary from individual to individual. d. application of moral norms to specific moral issues or cases. c. natural law theory is internally illogical. Any of these would be appropriate times to kill a baby, says the liberal."