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", "Ken Griffin and J.B. Pritzker's secret meeting: The origin of a political feud", "Chicago's snack bar wars: May the cleanest label win", "Chicago City Council raises minimum wage to $15 by 2021, but restaurant servers still will get lower tipped wage", "Opaa! [80], During World War II, the city of Chicago alone produced more steel than the United Kingdom every year from 1939 1945, and more than Nazi Germany from 1943 1945. It is home to a population of around 5.54 million individuals. The organization, formed in 1924, was called the Society for Human Rights. [268] The building of the boulevard system continued intermittently until 1942. Winters are relatively cold and snowy. [citation needed], In 2005, indie rock artist Sufjan Stevens created a concept album about Illinois titled Illinois; many of its songs were about Chicago and its history. [68][69] The University of Chicago, formerly at another location, moved to the same South Side location in 1892. Chicago is also home to a number of national radio shows, including Beyond the Beltway with Bruce DuMont on Sunday evenings. Ravinia Festival, located 25 miles (40km) north of Chicago, is the summer home of the CSO, and is a favorite destination for many Chicagoans. The services terminate in the San Francisco area, Washington, D.C., New York City, New Orleans, Portland, Seattle, Milwaukee, Quincy, St.Louis, Carbondale, Boston, Grand Rapids, Port Huron, Pontiac, Los Angeles, and San Antonio. Swedish Americans make up 0.9% of Chicago's population, and they number at 23,990. There is a substantial Romani community in Chicago. The top five races for people living in Chicago are: White (44%), Black (32%), Asian (5%), Hispanic or Latino (28%), Two or more races (2%). Count. Roughly three-quarters of residents of three Southern cities Dallas (78%), Atlanta (76%) and Houston (73%) are Christians. As of 2018[update], Windy City Live is Chicago's only daytime talk show, which is hosted by Val Warner and Ryan Chiaverini at ABC7 Studios with a live weekday audience. The Devon Avenue corridor on the far north side is one of the largest South Asian neighborhoods/markets in North America. [78] Chicago was also a hotbed of labor activism, with Unemployed Councils contributing heavily in the early depression to create solidarity for the poor and demand relief, these organizations were created by socialist and communist groups. The South Side hosts one of the city's largest parades, the annual African American Bud Billiken Parade and Picnic, which travels through Bronzeville to Washington Park. View the 2010 U.S. ), Apostolic Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad. [278] For much of the 20th century, Chicago has been among the largest and most reliable Democratic strongholds in the United States; with Chicago's Democratic vote the state of Illinois has been "solid blue" in presidential elections since 1992. As the former Yugoslavia continued to find its identity as a nation over the last century, the people of Bosnia and Herzegovina sought stability and new beginnings in the city of Chicago many intending to return to their homeland. The longevity of the study, since the 1950's,helps to identify trends and track religious change. . Population estimates in 2008 put the number of people in the city proper at 2,853,114, while suburban populations continue to grow, with estimates at 9,785,747 for the combined city and suburbs. Chicago was named Americas Best Bike City by Bicycling Magazine in 2016. [58] The desire to join the city was driven by municipal services that the city could provide its residents. The city responded by tunneling two miles (3.2km) out into Lake Michigan to newly built water cribs. In 1983, Harold Washington became the first black mayor of Chicago. 2012. Many themes are transgressive and derived from the works of authors such as William S. Burroughs. [93], On February 23, 2011, former Illinois Congressman and White House Chief of Staff Rahm Emanuel won the mayoral election. [328] All three Chicago franchise shows are filmed locally throughout Chicago and maintain strong national viewership averaging 7 million viewers per show. [273] In addition to ongoing beautification and renewal projects for the existing parks, a number of new parks have been added in recent years, such as the Ping Tom Memorial Park in Chinatown, DuSable Park on the Near North Side, and most notably, Millennium Park, which is in the northwestern corner of one of Chicago's oldest parks, Grant Park in the Chicago Loop. Bosnian Muslims were early leaders in the establishment of Chicago's Muslim community. There were 1,152,868 housing units at an average density of 5,075.8 per square mile (1,959.8/km2). Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. [129], Chicago is famous for its outdoor public art with donors establishing funding for such art as far back as Benjamin Ferguson's 1905 trust. [67] This system for telling time spread throughout the continent. [181][177] A 2020 study estimated the total Jewish population of the Chicago metropolitan area, both religious and irreligious, at 319,600. As in the rest of the state of Illinois, Chicago forms part of the Central Time Zone. [citation needed] Lane is one of the oldest schools in Chicago and in 2012 was designated a National Blue Ribbon School by the U.S. Department of Education. [177], Chicago is the headquarters of several religious denominations, including the Evangelical Covenant Church and the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. [237] Enthusiasts of the Chicago-style hot dog frown upon the use of ketchup as a garnish, but may prefer to add giardiniera. From the last two decades of the 19th century, Chicago was the destination of waves of immigrants from Ireland, Southern, Central and Eastern Europe, including Italians, Jews, Russians, Poles, Greeks, Lithuanians, Bulgarians, Albanians, Romanians, Turkish, Croatians, Serbs, Bosnians, Montenegrins and Czechs. [44] These issues also helped propel another Illinoisan, Abraham Lincoln, to the national stage. Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021. Some Irish already lived in Chicago when it was incorporated as a city in 1837. With more than 370 religious bodies,over 350,000 congregations, and over 160 million adherents,the 2020 U.S. [citation needed] The record label later signed many prominent industrial acts, with the most notable being: My Life with the Thrill Kill Kult, KMFDM, Front Line Assembly and Front 242. One-in-ten Seattleites are self-identified atheists (10%), while 6% are agnostics. sources of guidance on right and wrong by metro area, Learn More: sources of guidance on right and wrong, Religion, Philosophy/reason, Common sense, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who say, Compare: And Atlanta, the birthplace of Martin Luther King Jr. is home to an especially large share of members of the historically black Protestant tradition (18%). The Obamas' residence is located near the University of Chicago in Kenwood on the city's south side. The park is home to a constantly rotating schedule of free cultural events for all ages, all year long. [210], Chicago's minimum wage for non-tipped employees is one of the highest in the nation and reached $15 in 2021. [222] A 2007 report on the Chicago music industry by the University of Chicago Cultural Policy Center ranked Chicago third among metropolitan U.S. areas in "size of music industry" and fourth among all U.S. cities in "number of concerts and performances". [70][71], During World War I and the 1920s there was a major expansion in industry. Their service territory borders Iroquois County to the south, the Wisconsin border to the north, the Iowa border to the west and the Indiana border to the east. Faith in the City: Religion and Urban Life in Chicago, 1870-1920 [208] Chicago was also the site of the Schwinn Bicycle Company. 23,915. [271][272], With berths for more than 6,000 boats, the Chicago Park District operates the nation's largest municipal harbor system. Discovery Channel films two shows in Chicago: Cook County Jail and the Chicago version of Cash Cab. [158], Chicago's population declined in the latter half of the 20th century, from over 3.6million in 1950 down to under 2.7million by 2010. [citation needed], Chicago contains less than 25% of the state's population, but it is split between eight of Illinois' 19 districts in the United States House of Representatives. [262] The Fire have won one league title and four U.S.Open Cups, since their founding in 1997. [21][22] Chicago's culture includes the visual arts, literature, film, theater, comedy (especially improvisational comedy), food, dance (including modern dance and jazz troupes and the Joffrey Ballet), and music (particularly jazz, blues, soul, hip-hop, gospel,[23] and electronic dance music, including house music). The city and its surrounding metropolitan area contain the third-largest labor pool in the United States with about 4.63million workers. A Chicago-area 'Jerusalem' According to a 2020 study of the metropolitan Chicago area by researchers at Brandeis University and the University of Chicago, Highland Park is 50% Jewish: about. [252] In the 1980s, a modern form of poetry performance began in Chicago, the poetry slam. This proved successful and blue bins were rolled out across the city. [citation needed], When Chicago was incorporated in 1837, it chose the motto Urbs in Horto, a Latin phrase which means "City in a Garden". Religion Census, email cliff.grammich@usreligioncensus.org. In 1900, the problem of sewage contamination was largely resolved when the city completed a major engineering feat. Anarchist and socialist groups played prominent roles in creating very large and highly organized labor actions. [342], Chicago is the largest hub in the railroad industry. Hyde Park Demographics and Statistics - Niche Sign up to receive updates. [citation needed] There are also the private Chicago Academy for the Arts, a high school focused on six different categories of the arts and the public Chicago High School for the Arts, a high school focused on five categories (visual arts, theatre, musical theatre, dance, and music) of the arts. In 2017, Chicago exchanges traded 4.7billion derivatives with a face value of over one quadrillion dollars. views about size of government by metro area, Learn More: views about size of government, Smaller government; fewer services, Bigger government; more services, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who say government aid to the poor, Compare: A number of statues also honor recent local heroes such as Michael Jordan (by Amrany and Rotblatt-Amrany), Stan Mikita, and Bobby Hull outside of the United Center; Harry Caray (by Amrany and Cella) outside Wrigley field, Jack Brickhouse (by McKenna) next to the WGN studios,[citation needed] and Irv Kupcinet at the Wabash Avenue Bridge. Chicago is not listed as a sister city on the official list of the Greek government. This ushered in the beginning of what is known as the Gangster Era, a time that roughly spans from 1919 until 1933 when Prohibition was repealed. The Blackhawks have won six Stanley Cups, including in 2010, 2013, and 2015. Demographics of Chicago - Wikipedia [220] Also performing regularly at Symphony Center is the Chicago Sinfonietta, a more diverse and multicultural counterpart to the CSO. [119] Today, Chicago's skyline is among the world's tallest and densest. Amtrak long distance and commuter rail services originate from Union Station. This local church is pastored by Cardinal Blase J. Cupich, assisted by six Episcopal Vicars, each responsible for a vicariate (region). The city has one of the largest Assyrian Diaspora populations, with the Assyrian community of Metropolitan Chicago numbering as many as 80,000. Ansari, Azadeh and Rosa Flores (January 2, 2017). A world of religions in Chicago - Chicago Tribune The Irish laid the foundations for many of the city's Roman Catholic churches, schools and hospitals. [93] The area was shut down for three days and some buildings did not reopen for weeks; losses were estimated at $1.95billion. Both the Bulls and the Blackhawks play at the United Center. [citation needed], Chicago Fire FC is a member of Major League Soccer (MLS) and plays at Soldier Field. interpretation of scripture by metro area, Learn More: interpreting scripture, Word of God; should be taken literally, Word of God; not everything taken literally, Not the word of God, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who in heaven, Compare: The strength of the party in the city is partly a consequence of Illinois state politics, where the Republicans have come to represent rural and farm concerns while the Democrats support urban issues such as Chicago's public school funding. In 2003, Robb Report named Chicago the country's "most exceptional dining destination".[246]. [107], Major sections of the city include the central business district, called The Loop, and the North, South, and West Sides.